2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Using data from social security records and an event study approach, we
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estimate the child penalty in Spain, looking at disparities for women
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and men across different labor outcomes following the birth of the first
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child. Our findings show that, the year after the first child is born,
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mothers'' annual earnings drop by 11\% while men''s remain unchanged. The
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gender gap is even larger 10 years after birth. Our estimate of the
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long-run child penalty in earnings equals 28\%, similar to those found
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for Denmark, Finland, Sweden or the USA. In addition, we identify
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channels that may drive this phenomenon, including reductions in working
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days and shifts to part-time or fixed-term contracts. Finally, we
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provide evidence of heterogeneous responses in earnings and labor market
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participation by educational level: college-educated women react to
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motherhood more on the intensive margin (working part-time), while
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non-college-educated women are relatively more likely to do so in the
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extensive margin (working fewer days).'
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affiliation: 'Sanz, C (Corresponding Author), Banco Espana, Calle De Alcala, Spain.
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de Quinto, Alicia; Hospido, Laura; Sanz, Carlos, Banco Espana, Calle De Alcala,
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Spain.
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Hospido, Laura, IZA Inst Lab Econ, Calle De Alcala, Spain.'
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author: de Quinto, Alicia and Hospido, Laura and Sanz, Carlos
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author-email: carlossanz@bde.es
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author_list:
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- family: de Quinto
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given: Alicia
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- family: Hospido
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given: Laura
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- family: Sanz
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given: Carlos
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1007/s13209-021-00241-9
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earlyaccessdate: JUL 2021
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eissn: 1869-4195
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files: []
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issn: 1869-4187
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journal: SERIES-JOURNAL OF THE SPANISH ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
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keywords: 'Gender; Labor supply; Employment; Wages; Fertility differentials;
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Parenting; Education'
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keywords-plus: GENDER-GAP; CAREER; PARENTHOOD
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language: English
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month: DEC
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number: '4'
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number-of-cited-references: '33'
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pages: 585-606
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papis_id: 64dc09bc488b914969e5226c18ab3b0e
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ref: Dequinto2021childpenalty
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times-cited: '6'
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title: 'The child penalty: evidence from Spain'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000679876600001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '13'
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volume: '12'
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web-of-science-categories: Economics
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year: '2021'
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