2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
abstract: 'BACKGROUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In contrast to the historical experience of Western welfare states,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
where social and family policies help create more integrated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public-private spheres, marketization in China has presented a case of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sphere separation. This phenomenon has important implications for the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dynamics of gender inequality in economic transition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OBJECTIVE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This article examines how family status is associated with women''s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
career mobility in reform-era urban China and the impact of family on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
women''s career choices across different reform stages.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
METHOD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on retrospective data from the Chinese General Social Survey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CGSS) in 2008, we adopt discrete-time logit models to examine the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effects of marriage and childbearing on women''s upward mobility, the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
risk of labor market exit, and how the effects vary over time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese women in the workforce are adversely affected by marriage and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
having dependent children. They are more likely than men to experience
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(involuntary, in particular) job exit to fulfill their roles as wives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and mothers and less likely to move up in the career ladder. This
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pattern is more prominent as the economic reform proceeds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONCLUSION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketization has adversely affected Chinese women''s career outcomes by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
increasing work-family tension after the work unit (danwei) system and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
socialist programs that supported working women were scrapped.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRIBUTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This study is one of the few empirical studies to attempt to explain the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
widening gender gap in China''s job market from the perspective of family
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
using the two-sphere separation framework. The framework originated in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western family studies but has been adapted to suit the context of urban
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China'
|
|
|
|
|
affiliation: 'Wu, XG (Corresponding Author), NYU Shanghai, Ctr Appl Social \& Econ
|
|
|
|
|
Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wu, XG (Corresponding Author), NYU, Dept Sociol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He, Guangye, Nanjing Univ, Sch Social \& Behav Sci, Dept Sociol, Nanjing, Peoples
|
|
|
|
|
R China.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wu, Xiaogang, NYU Shanghai, Ctr Appl Social \& Econ Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wu, Xiaogang, NYU, Dept Sociol, New York, NY 10003 USA.'
|
|
|
|
|
article-number: '8'
|
|
|
|
|
author: He, Guangye and Wu, Xiaogang
|
|
|
|
|
author-email: xw29@nyu.edu
|
|
|
|
|
author_list:
|
|
|
|
|
- family: He
|
|
|
|
|
given: Guangye
|
|
|
|
|
- family: Wu
|
|
|
|
|
given: Xiaogang
|
|
|
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
|
|
|
doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2021.44.8
|
|
|
|
|
files: []
|
|
|
|
|
issn: 1435-9871
|
|
|
|
|
journal: DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
|
|
|
|
|
keywords-plus: 'LABOR-FORCE PARTICIPATION; OCCUPATIONAL SEGREGATION; GENDER SEGREGATION;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOTHERHOOD PENALTY; SEPARATE SPHERES; WELFARE-STATE; MARRIED-WOMEN;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMPLOYMENT; WORK; INEQUALITY'
|
|
|
|
|
language: English
|
|
|
|
|
month: FEB 2
|
|
|
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '101'
|
|
|
|
|
orcid-numbers: Wu, Xiaogang/0000-0003-0294-629X
|
|
|
|
|
pages: 189-224
|
|
|
|
|
papis_id: bfaa41e8fbd23759402dab8a096490c1
|
|
|
|
|
ref: He2021familystatus
|
|
|
|
|
researcherid-numbers: Wu, Xiaogang/GRR-4820-2022
|
|
|
|
|
times-cited: '6'
|
|
|
|
|
title: Family status and women's career mobility during urban China's economic transition
|
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
type: article
|
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
|
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000616337900001
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '5'
|
|
|
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '34'
|
|
|
|
|
volume: '44'
|
|
|
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Demography
|
|
|
|
|
year: '2021'
|
