2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Introduction: Brazil has experienced transformations in higher education
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and health services, including launching more inclusive public policies
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focused on these two areas.
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Objective: To evaluate the profile of final-year dental students from a
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Brazilian public university from 2010 to 2019, accompanied by changes in
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public health and higher education policies.
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Methods: A prospective observacional study was carried out with
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final-year dental students. A self-applicable semi-structured
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questionnaire was applied.
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Result: Six-hundred and seventy-seven students participated, of which
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71.5\% were women, 72.9\% aged between 21 and 25 years, 96.2\% single,
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and 96.4\% were without children. Over ten years, it was possible to
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identify trends in the profile explained by implementing public policies
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toward more inclusive access to Brazilian higher education by
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socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals. Students who completed the
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course between 2018 and 2019 did not have the state capital city (the
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wealthiest area) as their origin city and had lower parental education
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and income levels than dental students graduating between 2010 and 2011.
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Moreover, working as a primary care dentist in the Brazilian National
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Health System was considered a professional possibility by 61.4\% of the
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students, and has gained prominence significantly over time, ranging
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from 21.1\% in 2010 to 72.9\% in 2019 (p < .05).
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Conclusion: Over the study period, concomitantly to advances in public
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health and higher education policies in Brazil, more diverse access to
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public dental education was observed, allowing students from low
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socioeconomic positions to take the education. Changes have also
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impacted the students'' perspectives regarding the need for postgraduate
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training and a career in public health dentistry. However, these trends
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need to be consolidated, and public policies continued and strengthened.'
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affiliation: 'Bitencourt, FV (Corresponding Author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Dent \& Oral
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Hlth, Sect Periodontol, Vennelyst Blvd 9,Bldg 1610,Off 2-76, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Bitencourt, Fernando Valentim; Manzolli Leite, Fabio Renato; Nascimento, Gustavo
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Giacomelli, Aarhus Univ, Dept Dent \& Oral Hlth, Sect Periodontol, Vennelyst Blvd
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9,Bldg 1610,Off 2-76, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Olsson, Thais Ostroski, Fed Univ Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS, Dept Prevent \& Social
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Dent, Sch Dent, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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de Souza Lamers, Juliana Maciel, Fed Univ Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS, Educ Affairs,
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Fac Dent, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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Ceriotti Toassi, Ramona Fernanda, Fed Univ Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS, Sch Dent, Dept
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Prevent \& Social Dent, Postgrad Program Teaching Hlth Sci, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.'
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author: Bitencourt, Fernando Valentim and Olsson, Thais Ostroski and de Souza Lamers,
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Juliana Maciel and Manzolli Leite, Fabio Renato and Nascimento, Gustavo Giacomelli
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and Ceriotti Toassi, Ramona Fernanda
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author-email: fvbitencourt@dent.au.dk
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author_list:
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- family: Bitencourt
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given: Fernando Valentim
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- family: Olsson
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given: Thais Ostroski
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- family: de Souza Lamers
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given: Juliana Maciel
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- family: Manzolli Leite
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given: Fabio Renato
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- family: Nascimento
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given: Gustavo Giacomelli
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- family: Ceriotti Toassi
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given: Ramona Fernanda
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1111/eje.12840
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earlyaccessdate: AUG 2022
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eissn: 1600-0579
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files: []
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issn: 1396-5883
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journal: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION
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keywords: 'curriculum; dental education; dental students; graduate education;
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public health'
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keywords-plus: 'ORAL-HEALTH; MOTIVATION; CARE; PROFESSIONALS; CURRICULA; CONTEXT;
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GENDER; CHOICE'
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language: English
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month: AUG
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number: '3'
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number-of-cited-references: '54'
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orcid-numbers: 'Leite, Fabio R M/0000-0002-8053-4517
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Valentim Bitencourt, Fernando/0000-0002-7310-2767
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Nascimento, Gustavo/0000-0002-4288-6300
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Maciel de Souza Lamers, Juliana/0000-0002-8131-6036
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Ceriotti Toassi, Ramona Fernanda/0000-0003-4653-5732
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Ostroski Olsson, Thais/0000-0002-5601-5637'
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pages: 547-559
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papis_id: 3fca8585a66b5d8b72122126953cff9e
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ref: Bitencourt2023impactpublic
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researcherid-numbers: 'Ceriotti Toassi, Ramona Fernanda/IAQ-5346-2023
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Leite, Fabio R M/G-5709-2013
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'
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times-cited: '0'
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title: 'Impact of public health and higher education policies on the profile of final-year
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Brazilian dental students: Challenges and future developments'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000835323300001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '0'
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volume: '27'
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web-of-science-categories: Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Education, Scientific
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Disciplines
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year: '2023'
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