2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'This paper examines how much the observed convergence in the gender wage
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gap in Japan from 1992 to 2002 is affected by changes in female labor
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participation behavior. The existing literature focuses on full-time
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workers, but the replacement of low-paid regular full-time workers by
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non-regular workers and the introduction of the Equal Employment
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Opportunity Law may have changed the selection of females in full-time
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work force. I consider a three choice framework for a woman based on the
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Roy model: a woman chooses either no work, non-regular work, or regular
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work. This framework shows that large (potential) wage inequality within
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a gender can draw high-earning people into the workforce and push
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low-earning people out. I apply Lee''s (1983) method to the micro data
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from the Employment Social Surveys 1992 and 2002. The results show that
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female selection in regular workers became stricter in 2002 and women
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with low-earning ability tended to be pushed out from regular work
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force. The wage structure for female regular workers has become more
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ability based. This change in the female selection explains 63.27\% of
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the observed convergence in the mean log wage gap between female regular
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workers and male workers. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.'
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affiliation: 'Onozuka, Y (Corresponding Author), Univ Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond
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St, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
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Onozuka, Yuki, Hitotsubashi Univ, 2-1 Naka, Tokyo 1868601, Japan.
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Onozuka, Yuki, Univ Western Ontario Econ, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 3K7,
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Canada.'
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author: Onozuka, Yuki
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author-email: yonozuka@uwo.ca
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author_list:
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- family: Onozuka
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given: Yuki
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.jjie.2016.01.002
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eissn: 1095-8681
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files: []
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issn: 0889-1583
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journal: JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIES
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keywords: 'Gender wage gap; Selection; Japan; Regular workers; Non-regular workers;
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Equal Employment Opportunity Law'
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keywords-plus: EMPLOYMENT; PAY
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language: English
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month: MAR
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number-of-cited-references: '24'
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pages: 53-72
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papis_id: 2ef2b292c503e1ddbc557812f4c34cf2
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ref: Onozuka2016genderwage
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times-cited: '4'
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title: The gender wage gap and sample selection in Japan
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000373093300004
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usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
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usage-count-since-2013: '37'
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volume: '39'
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web-of-science-categories: Economics; International Relations
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year: '2016'
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