2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'In recent decades, the prevalence of physical activity has declined
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considerably in many developed countries, which has been related to
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rising levels of obesity and several weight-related medical conditions,
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such as coronary heart disease. There is evidence that areas exhibiting
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particularly low levels of physical activity have undergone a strong
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transition away from employment in physically demanding occupations. It
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is proposed that such processes of deindustrialisation may be causally
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linked to unexplained geographical disparities in physical activity.
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This study investigates how geographical variations in
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deindustrialisation are associated with current levels of physical
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activity across different activity domains and relevant macro-economic
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time periods in England. The analysis includes data on 27,414 adults
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from the Health Survey for England 2006 and 2008 who reported total,
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occupational, domestic, recreational and walking activity. Based on
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employment change in industries associated with heavy manual work, a
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local measurement of industrial decline was developed, covering the
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period 1841-2001. We applied a multilevel modelling approach to study
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associations between industrial decline and physical activity. Results
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indicate that the process of deindustrialisation appears to be
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associated with patterns of physical activity and that this is
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independent of household income. The effects observed were generally
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similar for men and women. However, the nature of the association
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differed across areas, time periods and employment types; in particular,
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residents of districts characterised by a history of manufacturing and
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mining employment had increased odds of reporting low activity levels.
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We conclude that post-industrial change may be a factor in explaining
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present-day variations in physical activity, emphasising the plausible
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impact of inherited cultures and regional identities on health related
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behaviours. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.'
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affiliation: 'Rind, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Drummond
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St, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland.
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Rind, Esther, Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland.
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Jones, Andy, Univ E Anglia, Norwich Med Sch, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
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Southall, Humphrey, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Geog, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, Hants, England.'
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author: Rind, Esther and Jones, Andy and Southall, Humphrey
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author-email: e.rind@ed.ac.uk
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author_list:
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- family: Rind
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given: Esther
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- family: Jones
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given: Andy
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- family: Southall
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given: Humphrey
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.12.004
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files: []
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issn: 0277-9536
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journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
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keywords: 'England; Physical activity; Geography; Deindustrialisation; Multilevel
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analysis'
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keywords-plus: 'CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; TEMPORAL TRENDS; GREAT-BRITAIN; LEISURE-TIME;
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ADULTS; PARTICIPATION; ADJUSTMENT; COUNTRIES; WOMEN'
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language: English
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month: MAR
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number-of-cited-references: '60'
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orcid-numbers: Jones, Andy/0000-0002-3130-9313
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pages: 88-97
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papis_id: 10302c04ba265ed4e04a14931a4fc4af
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ref: Rind2014howis
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times-cited: '7'
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title: How is post-industrial decline associated with the geography of physical activity?
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Evidence from the Health Survey for England
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000333488900013
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '20'
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volume: '104'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
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Biomedical'
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year: '2014'
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