2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'The objective is to present our contribution to the theoretical
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literature through a simple theoretical model dealing with the effect of
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remittances on the labor market of the origin countries and on the other
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hand to test this relationship empirically in the case of Tunisia. The
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methodology used consists of estimating a panel of the nine main
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destinations of the Tunisian migrants in Europe between 1997 and 2017.
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The empirical results show that the main factors explaining the decision
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to emigrate are the economic factors related mainly to the income
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differential, the demographic factors related to the differential age
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structure of the origin and host populations, and the cultural factors
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linked basically to the language mastery. Indeed, the migrant stocks are
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one of the main determinants of the remittances to Tunisia. But there
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are other variables that do not lack importance such as the economic
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conditions linked by the host countries. This shows that Tunisian
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migrants react more to economic conditions in European countries than in
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Tunisia. The economic situation of European countries dominates the
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number of emigrants as an explanatory factor for the amount of transfers
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from Tunisian emigrants. Similarly, the results confirm that an increase
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in remittances significantly reduces the demand for employment and
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therefore increases the unemployment rate. This positive correlation
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reveals that the impact of demographic changes on the effect of
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remittances occurs through an increase in unemployment due to the aging
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of the population, which coincides with the case of Tunisia going
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through a demographic transition period.'
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affiliation: 'Habib, H (Corresponding Author), Univ Farhat Hached, Fac Econ Sci \&
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Management Tunis, El Manar Ii, Tunisia.
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Habib, Hajer, Univ Farhat Hached, Fac Econ Sci \& Management Tunis, El Manar Ii,
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Tunisia.'
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author: Habib, Hajer
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author-email: hajerhabib.k@gmail.com
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author_list:
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- family: Habib
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given: Hajer
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1007/s13132-022-00952-9
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earlyaccessdate: FEB 2022
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eissn: 1868-7873
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files: []
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issn: 1868-7865
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journal: JOURNAL OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
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keywords: 'International migration; Remittances; Labor market participation;
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Demographic changes; Tunisia'
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keywords-plus: 'INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; POVERTY; ECONOMICS; IMPACT; PRODUCTIVITY;
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EMIGRATION; INEQUALITY; COUNTRIES; WORKERS'
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language: English
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month: JUN
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number: '2'
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number-of-cited-references: '93'
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pages: 1870-1899
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papis_id: dee2463e1273ba1ee77038b561a38933
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ref: Habib2023remittanceslabor
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times-cited: '0'
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title: 'Remittances and Labor Supply: Evidence from Tunisia'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000759008600001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
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usage-count-since-2013: '5'
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volume: '14'
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web-of-science-categories: Economics
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year: '2023'
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