2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'The 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey, a stratified random
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sample of 9,953 live births, shows that women who work during pregnancy
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are more likely to be non-Hispanic white, married, of higher income and
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education, to have medical insurance, and of lower parity than
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nonemployed pregnant women (p < .0001). They begin prenatal care
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earlier, are less likely to smoke, and are more likely to state that the
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birth was wanted (p < .0001). Similar trends are seen for full-time as
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compared to part-time workers. Women employed as precision production
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workers, operators/fabricators, or in service occupations are
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disadvantaged with regard to sociodemographic and behavioral risks for
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pregnancy outcomes relative to women in professional and managerial
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occupations. Black race, parity, body mass index, and smoking, but not
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employment, are associated with low birth weight when gestational age is
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controlled. The effects of stress and its buffers, paternal
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characteristics, physical activity, and toxic exposures, both in and out
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of the workplace, should be considered, as should the normative and
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social policy context.'
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affiliation: MOSS, N (Corresponding Author), NICHHD, CTR POPULAT RES, DEMOG \& BEHAV
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SCI BRANCH, 6100 EXECUT BLVD, 8B13, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA.
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author: MOSS, N and CARVER, K
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author_list:
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- family: MOSS
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given: N
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- family: CARVER
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given: K
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700230404
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eissn: 1097-0274
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files: []
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issn: 0271-3586
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journal: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
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keywords: PREGNANCY; EMPLOYMENT; OCCUPATION; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; RISK FACTORS
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keywords-plus: LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; PRETERM BIRTH; PREMATURITY
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language: English
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month: APR
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number: '4'
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number-of-cited-references: '36'
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pages: 541-557
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papis_id: 5ebd3b1c62a1ee897d5670f3387fecb4
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ref: Moss1993pregnantwomenwork
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times-cited: '22'
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title: PREGNANT-WOMEN AT WORK - SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVES
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:A1993KX38000003
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '8'
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volume: '23'
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web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
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year: '1993'
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