2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'PurposeWe investigated prospective associations between mental illness
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and psychosocial employment quality using a nationally representative
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sample of the French working population by gender, primary diagnosis,
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and age of onset.Methods6234 employed French adults (aged 20-74years)
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were followed from 2006 to 2010. All respondents provided data on 26
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indicators of psychosocial employment quality drawn from the Job-Strain
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Model, other job stressors, and indicators of working time stressors
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(i.e., shift work, night work, and long working hours).ResultsWe
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performed 272 statistical tests, of which 37 were significant following
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adjustment for age, poor socio-economic position during childhood,
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unemployment status at wave one, and anxiety or depression at wave two.
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Females with a lifetime diagnosis of any mental illness reported higher
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psychological and emotional demands at work, whilst males reported low
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decision latitude, tensions with the public, and work-life imbalance. In
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both genders a lifetime diagnosis of any mental illness was associated
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with role and ethical conflict. A lifetime diagnosis of major depression
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appeared to have stronger associations for females, whilst substance use
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disorder was associated with poorer psychosocial employment quality in
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males. Adolescent-onset mental illness might be associated with poorer
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psychosocial employment quality among men more so than among
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women.ConclusionsResults suggest that people with a history of mental
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illness who obtain employment tend to be employed in jobs characterized
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by poor psychosocial quality. Employment quality should be considered in
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vocational rehabilitation policies and practices aimed at optimizing
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employment participation in this population.'
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affiliation: 'Witt, K (Corresponding Author), Monash Univ, Turning Point, Eastern
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Hlth Clin Sch, 54-62 Gertrude St, Melbourne, Vic 3065, Australia.
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Witt, Katrina, Monash Univ, Turning Point, Eastern Hlth Clin Sch, 54-62 Gertrude
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St, Melbourne, Vic 3065, Australia.
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Milner, Allison, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat \& Global Hlth, Ctr Hlth
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Equ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
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Chastang, Jean-Francois; Niedhammer, Isabelle, INSERM, Res Inst Environm \& Occupat
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Hlth IRSET, U1085, Epidemiol Occupat Hlth \& Ergon ESTER Team, Angers, France.
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Chastang, Jean-Francois; Niedhammer, Isabelle, Univ Angers, Epidemiol Occupat Hlth
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\& Ergon ESTER Team, Angers, France.
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LaMontagne, Anthony D., Deakin Univ, Sch Hlth \& Social Dev, Populat Hlth Res Ctr,
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Work Hlth \& Wellbeing Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.'
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author: Witt, Katrina and Milner, Allison and Chastang, Jean-Francois and LaMontagne,
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Anthony D. and Niedhammer, Isabelle
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author-email: katrina.witt@monash.edu
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author_list:
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- family: Witt
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given: Katrina
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- family: Milner
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given: Allison
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- family: Chastang
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given: Jean-Francois
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- family: LaMontagne
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given: Anthony D.
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- family: Niedhammer
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given: Isabelle
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1007/s00420-018-1331-6
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eissn: 1432-1246
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files: []
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issn: 0340-0131
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journal: INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
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keywords: Psychosocial job quality; Job-strain; Job stress; Mental health
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keywords-plus: 'GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDERS; WORK FACTORS; SICKNESS ABSENCE; HEALTH;
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DEPRESSION; RISK; INEQUALITIES; BENEFITS; METAANALYSIS; POPULATION'
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language: English
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month: OCT
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number: '7'
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number-of-cited-references: '39'
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orcid-numbers: 'NIEDHAMMER, Isabelle/0000-0002-8042-8925
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LaMontagne, Anthony Daniel/0000-0002-5811-5906
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Witt, Katrina/0000-0002-1489-4573'
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pages: 887-900
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papis_id: ce0f890c7f630f472a830f70e95b345c
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ref: Witt2018impactlifetime
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researcherid-numbers: 'CHASTANG, Jean-FrançoiS/J-9412-2015
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NIEDHAMMER, Isabelle/J-9421-2015
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LaMontagne, Anthony Daniel/AAX-3285-2021
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Witt, Katrina/AAN-4554-2020'
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times-cited: '6'
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title: 'Impact of lifetime compared to adolescent-onset mental illness on psychosocial
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employment quality in adulthood: analysis of a nationally representative French
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cohort'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000443357600010
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '9'
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volume: '91'
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web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
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year: '2018'
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