2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'We investigate the welfare implications of two pre-crisis immigration
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waves (1991-2000 and 2001-2010) and of the post-crisis wave (2011-2015)
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for OECD native citizens. To do so, we develop a general equilibrium
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model that accounts for the main channels of transmission of immigration
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shocks - the employment and wage effects, the fiscal effect and the
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market size effect - and for the interactions between them. We
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parameterize our model for 20 selected OECD member states. We find that
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the three waves induce positive effects on the real income of natives;
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however, the size of these gains varies considerably across countries
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and across skill groups. In relative terms, the post-crisis wave induces
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smaller welfare gains compared to the previous ones. This is due to the
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changing origin mix of immigrants, which translates into lower levels of
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human capital and smaller fiscal gains. With a few exceptions,
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differences across cohorts explain a tiny fraction of the highly
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persistent, cross-country heterogeneity in the economic benefits from
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immigration.'
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affiliation: 'Docquier, F (Corresponding Author), Catholic Univ Louvain, FNRS, Off
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232,3 Pl Montesquieu, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
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Docquier, F (Corresponding Author), Catholic Univ Louvain, IRES, Off 232,3 Pl Montesquieu,
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B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
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Burzynski, Michal, Univ Luxembourg, CREA, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
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Docquier, Frederic, Catholic Univ Louvain, FNRS, Off 232,3 Pl Montesquieu, B-1348
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Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
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Docquier, Frederic, Catholic Univ Louvain, IRES, Off 232,3 Pl Montesquieu, B-1348
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Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
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Rapoport, Hillel, Univ Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
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Rapoport, Hillel, CEPII, Paris, France.'
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author: Burzynski, Michal and Docquier, Frederic and Rapoport, Hillel
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author-email: 'michal.burzynski@uni.lu
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frederic.docquier@uclouvain.be
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hillel.rapoport@psemail.eu'
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author_list:
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- family: Burzynski
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given: Michal
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- family: Docquier
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given: Frederic
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- family: Rapoport
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given: Hillel
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1057/s41308-018-0059-3
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eissn: 2041-417X
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files: []
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issn: 2041-4161
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journal: IMF ECONOMIC REVIEW
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keywords: Immigration; Welfare; Crisis; Inequality; General equilibrium
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keywords-plus: 'SELF-SELECTION; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; MEXICO; LABOR; EDUCATION;
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EUROPE; POLICY'
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language: English
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month: SEP
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number: '3'
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number-of-cited-references: '44'
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orcid-numbers: 'Burzynski, Michal/0000-0002-3937-0645
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Docquier, Frederic/0000-0003-3581-6141'
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pages: 564-601
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papis_id: 01001f3085fcb31ad0f118ef4bd83883
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ref: Burzynski2018changingstructure
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times-cited: '4'
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title: 'The Changing Structure of Immigration to the OECD: What Welfare Effects on
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Member Countries?'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000455338800006
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '6'
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volume: '66'
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web-of-science-categories: Business, Finance; Economics
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year: '2018'
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