2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Purpose-This study aimed to (1) systematically identify evaluation
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studies of U.S. active labor market programs (ALMPs) focusing on
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postsecondary education and job skills training for low-income
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individuals with employment barriers (hereinafter, Human Capital
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Development {[}HCD] programs) since the U.S. federal welfare reform of
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1996, and (2) provide a synthesis of common strategies used by programs
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that reported post-program earnings higher than poverty thresholds.
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Design/methodology/approach-Using Population, Intervention, Comparison,
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and Outcomes (PICO) criteria endorsed by the Cochrane Collaboration, we
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identified evaluation studies of HCD programs from seven electronic
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databases and experts'' suggestions. Using data (e.g., post-program
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earnings, main types of services) extracted from the included studies,
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we describe common strategies used by the programs reporting earnings
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above the poverty level.
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Findings-Of 877 studies identified from an initial search, 10 studies
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met our inclusion/exclusion criteria and thus were included in the final
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sample. Findings showed that HCD programs reporting earnings above the
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poverty level for a family of three were characterized by (1)
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curriculums targeting specific job sectors and occupations, (2) local
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employers'' involvement in developing curriulums and providing work
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opportunities and (3) post-program job retention and career advancement
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services.
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Originality/value-The present study used a systematic review approach to
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fill gaps in research regarding HCD-focused ALMPs in the U.S.
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post-welfare reform era by identifying common strategies the effective
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programs used to help participants obtain employment and exit poverty.
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Findings may inform the design and implementation of employment programs
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that will help low-income individuals with employment barriers acquire
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marketable knowledge and job skills, and thus increase their economic
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self-sufficiency via improved employment outcomes.'
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affiliation: 'Oh, S (Corresponding Author), Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus,
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OH 43210 USA.
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Oh, Sehun, Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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DiNitto, Diana M., Univ Texas Austin, Steve Hicks Sch Social Work, Austin, TX 78712
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USA.
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Kim, Yeonwoo, Univ Texas Arlington, Coll Nursing \& Hlth Innovat, Arlington, TX
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76019 USA.'
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author: Oh, Sehun and DiNitto, Diana M. and Kim, Yeonwoo
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author-email: oh.570@osu.edu
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author_list:
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- family: Oh
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given: Sehun
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- family: DiNitto
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given: Diana M.
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- family: Kim
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given: Yeonwoo
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1108/IJSSP-09-2020-0429
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earlyaccessdate: JAN 2021
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eissn: 1758-6720
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files: []
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issn: 0144-333X
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journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY
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keywords: 'Poverty; welfare reform; Active labor market program; Wages; Human
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capital development; Postsecondary education; Job skills training;
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Systematic review; United States'
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language: English
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month: NOV 2
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number: 11-12
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number-of-cited-references: '68'
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orcid-numbers: Oh, Sehun/0000-0002-8889-2298
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pages: 1210-1226
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papis_id: 8bcdc5cadf24900a5127e9031b17c1c5
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ref: Oh2021exitingpoverty
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tags:
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- relevant
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- review
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times-cited: '0'
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title: 'Exiting poverty: a systematic review of US postsecondary education and job
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skills training programs in the post-welfare reform era'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000607876400001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
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usage-count-since-2013: '10'
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volume: '41'
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web-of-science-categories: Sociology
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year: '2021'
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