2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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abstract: 'Background: Early child nutritional deficiencies are prevalent in low-
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and middle-countries with consequences linked not only to poor survival
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and growth, but also to poor development outcomes. Children in
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disadvantaged communities face multiple risks for nutritional
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deficiencies, yet some children may be less susceptible or may recover
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more quickly from malnutrition. A greater understanding is needed about
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factors which moderate the effects of nutrition-related risks and foster
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resilience to protect against or ameliorate poor development outcomes.
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Methods: A literature review was undertaken from August to December 2011
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and updated in August 2012. Key word searches using terms Nutrition,
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Malnutrition, Child Development, Responsive Care, Stimulation, Low and
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Middle Income Countries and Resilience were undertaken using PubMed and
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Psychinfo. Results: Dietary adequacy is critical for growth and
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development, but current evidence indicates that nutrition
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supplementation alone is insufficient to foster resilience to protect
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against, mitigate, and recover from nutritional threats and to promote
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healthy development. The combination of nutrition interventions with
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stimulation and responsive care is necessary. Combined nutrition and
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psychosocial stimulation approaches can potentially work effectively
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together to promote protective factors and mitigate risks for poor
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cognitive, motor, social, and affective functioning helping children to
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adapt in times of adversity. However, there are gaps in our existing
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knowledge to combine nutrition and psychosocial stimulation
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interventions effectively and promote these interventions at scale.
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Conclusions: Research needs to address barriers at the level of family,
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community, programme, and policy which have prevented thus far the
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uptake of combined nutrition and psychosocial intervention strategies.
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Further investigations are needed on how to provide support to
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caregivers, enabling them to implement appropriate care for feeding and
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stimulation. Finally, the effect of combined interventions on pathways
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of care and protective mediators that foster resilience need to be
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better understood to determine focus areas for content of combined
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intervention curricula which help families in high-risk settings.'
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affiliation: 'Yousafzai, AK (Corresponding Author), Aga Khan Univ, Dept Paediat \&
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Child Hlth, Div Women \& Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan.
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Yousafzai, Aisha K.; Rasheed, Muneera A.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Aga Khan Univ, Dept
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Paediat \& Child Hlth, Div Women \& Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan.'
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author: Yousafzai, Aisha K. and Rasheed, Muneera A. and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
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author-email: aisha.yousafzai@aku.edu
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author_list:
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- family: Yousafzai
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given: Aisha K.
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- family: Rasheed
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given: Muneera A.
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- family: Bhutta
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given: Zulfiqar A.
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12019
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eissn: 1469-7610
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files: []
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issn: 0021-9630
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journal: JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
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keywords: 'Maternal and child nutrition deficiencies; responsive feeding;
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psychosocial stimulation; resilience; low- and middle-income countries'
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keywords-plus: 'LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; CHILD-DEVELOPMENT; PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULATION;
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DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION;
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COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; FEEDING INTERVENTION; MATERNAL DEPRESSION;
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YOUNG-CHILDREN; MENTAL-HEALTH'
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language: English
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month: APR
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number: 4, SI
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number-of-cited-references: '70'
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pages: 367-377
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papis_id: 949bddebb10d17da941095a002737f3d
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ref: Yousafzai2013annualresearch
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tags:
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- review
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times-cited: '30'
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title: 'Annual Research Review: Improved nutrition - a pathway to resilience'
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2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
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type: article
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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
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unique-id: WOS:000316622300004
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '53'
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volume: '54'
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web-of-science-categories: Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology
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year: '2013'
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