wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/9c4eb307c4c13bae249aa49869db0d41-weden-mm-and-astone/info.yaml

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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
abstract: 'The dynamics of labor force participation and joblessness during young
adulthood influence access to social and material resources and shape
exposure to different sources of psychosocial strain. Differences in
these dynamics by race, ethnicity, and gender are related to changes in
a behavioral determinant of poor health (tobacco use) for young adults
aging into midlife. Using discrete-time hazards models, we estimate the
relationship between labor force participation in the past year and
smoking cessation for US adults (ages 14-21 years in 1979) followed in a
population-representative sample until 1998 (i.e. the National
Longitudinal Survey of Youth). We assess the unique role of racial,
ethnic and gender differences in exposure, vulnerability, and reactivity
to employment and joblessness by controlling for social and economic
resources obtained through working and by controlling for early life
factors that select individuals into certain labor force and smoking
trajectories. There are three main findings: (1) joblessness is more
strongly associated with persistent daily smoking among women than among
men; (2) fewer social and economic resources for women out of the labor
force compared to employed women explains their lower cessation rates;
and (3) lower cessation among unemployed women compared to employed
women can only partially be explained by these resources. These findings
illustrate how differential access to work-related social and economic
resources is an important mediator of poor health trajectories.
Contextual factors such as social norms and psychosocial strains at work
and at home may play a unique role among European American men and women
in explaining gender differences in smoking (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All
rights reserved.'
affiliation: 'Weden, MM (Corresponding Author), Univ Wisconsin, 610 N Walnut St 1007
WARF Off Bldg, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.'
author: Weden, MM and Astone, NM and Bishai, D
author-email: weden@wisc.edu
author_list:
- family: Weden
given: MM
- family: Astone
given: NM
- family: Bishai
given: D
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.009
eissn: 1873-5347
files: []
issn: 0277-9536
journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
keywords: 'USA; gender inequality; racial and ethnic differences; labor force
participation; smoking cessation'
keywords-plus: 'UNITED-STATES; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; WORK-ENVIRONMENT; RISK-FACTORS;
BEHAVIORAL DETERMINANTS; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; PROBLEM DRINKING; TOBACCO
USE; JOB STRAIN; UNEMPLOYMENT'
language: English
month: JAN
number: '2'
number-of-cited-references: '89'
orcid-numbers: 'Weden, Margaret M/0000-0002-4832-8131
Bishai, David/0000-0003-0714-9062'
pages: 303-316
papis_id: 77fba02df431ba58a2310c4aa955926e
ref: Weden2006racialethnic
researcherid-numbers: 'Weden, Margaret M/G-3060-2016
, David Bishai/GRO-4211-2022
'
times-cited: '38'
title: Racial, ethnic, and gender differences in smoking cessation associated with
employment and joblessness through young adulthood in the US
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
type: article
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
unique-id: WOS:000234984100004
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
usage-count-since-2013: '15'
volume: '62'
web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Biomedical'
year: '2006'