wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/2bfdf160dcabddd0a4fa9eeb8d5c2414-cervantes-lilia-and/info.yaml

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2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
abstract: 'IMPORTANCE Latinx individuals, particularly immigrants, are at higher
risk than non-Latinx White individuals of contracting and dying from
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Little is known about Latinx
experiences with COVID-19 infection and treatment.
OBJECTIVE To describe the experiences of Latinx individuals who were
hospitalized with and survived COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS The qualitative study used
semistructured phone interviews of 60 Latinx adults who survived a
COVID-19 hospitalization in public hospitals in San Francisco,
California, and Denver, Colorado, from March 2020 to July 2020.
Transcripts were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. Data
analysis was conducted from May 2020 to September 2020.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Themes and subthemes that reflected patient
experiences.
RESULTS Sixty people (24 women and 36 men; mean {[}SD] age, 48 {[}12]
years) participated. All lived in low-income areas, 47 participants
(78\%) had more than 4 people in the home, and most (44 participants
{[}73\%]) were essential workers. Four participants (9\%) could work
from home, 12 (20\%) had paid sick leave, and 21 (35\%) lost their job
because of COVID-19. We identified 5 themes (and subthemes) with public
health and clinical care implications: COVID-19 was a distant and
secondary threat (invincibility, misinformation and disbelief, ingrained
social norms); COVID-19 was a compounder of disadvantage (fear of
unemployment and eviction, lack of safeguards for undocumented
immigrants, inability to protect self from COVID-19, and high-density
housing); reluctance to seek medical care (worry about health care
costs, concerned about ability to access care if uninsured or
undocumented, undocumented immigrants fear deportation); health care
system interactions (social isolation and change in hospital procedures,
appreciation for clinicians and language access, and discharge with
insufficient resources or clinical information); and faith and community
resiliency (spirituality, Latinx COVID-19 advocates).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In interviews, Latinx patients with COVID-19
who survived hospitalization described initial disease misinformation
and economic and immigration fears as having driven exposure and delays
in presentation. To confront COVID-19 as a compounder of social
disadvantage, public health authorities should mitigate COVID-19-related
misinformation, immigration fears, and challenges to health care access,
as well as create policies that provide work protection and address
economic disadvantages.'
affiliation: 'Cervantes, L (Corresponding Author), Denver Hlth, 777 Bannock,MC 4000,
Denver, CO 80204 USA.
Cervantes, Lilia; Frank, Maria G.; Kearns, Mark; Camacho, Claudia, Denver Hlth,
Div Med, Denver, CO USA.
Cervantes, Lilia; Collings, Adriana, Denver Hlth, Off Res, Denver, CO USA.
Cervantes, Lilia; Frank, Maria G.; Kearns, Mark; Mundo, William, Univ Colorado,
Dept Med, Aurora, CO USA.
Martin, Marlene; Rubio, Luis A.; Powe, Neil R.; Fernandez, Alicia, Univ Calif San
Francisco, Dept Med, Zuckerberg San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, CA 94143
USA.
Farfan, Julia F., Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Chicago, IL USA.
Tong, Allison; Matus Gonzalez, Andrea, Univ Sydney, Sydney Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney,
NSW, Australia.
Tong, Allison; Matus Gonzalez, Andrea, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Ctr Kidney Res,
Westmead, NSW, Australia.'
article-number: e210684
author: Cervantes, Lilia and Martin, Marlene and Frank, Maria G. and Farfan, Julia
F. and Kearns, Mark and Rubio, Luis A. and Tong, Allison and Matus Gonzalez, Andrea
and Camacho, Claudia and Collings, Adriana and Mundo, William and Powe, Neil R.
and Fernandez, Alicia
author-email: lilia.cervantes@dhha.org
author_list:
- family: Cervantes
given: Lilia
- family: Martin
given: Marlene
- family: Frank
given: Maria G.
- family: Farfan
given: Julia F.
- family: Kearns
given: Mark
- family: Rubio
given: Luis A.
- family: Tong
given: Allison
- family: Matus Gonzalez
given: Andrea
- family: Camacho
given: Claudia
- family: Collings
given: Adriana
- family: Mundo
given: William
- family: Powe
given: Neil R.
- family: Fernandez
given: Alicia
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0684
esi-highly-cited-paper: Y
esi-hot-paper: N
files: []
issn: 2574-3805
journal: JAMA NETWORK OPEN
keywords-plus: DEATHS
language: English
month: MAR 11
number: '3'
number-of-cited-references: '51'
orcid-numbers: Kearns, Mark/0000-0003-1273-686X
papis_id: ce4cc152245f81a33a08ddb425c62a61
ref: Cervantes2021experienceslatinx
researcherid-numbers: 'Gonzalez, Andrea/HDM-9987-2022
gonzalez, Andrea/JBJ-3290-2023
Frank, Maria (Gaby)/AHA-0816-2022
Rubio, Luis/AAJ-9561-2021
Martin, Marlene/HKO-3958-2023
González Ríos, Andrea/HGU-7618-2022
'
times-cited: '60'
title: Experiences of Latinx Individuals Hospitalized for COVID-19 A Qualitative Study
2023-10-01 08:15:07 +00:00
type: article
2023-09-28 14:46:10 +00:00
unique-id: WOS:000627897500001
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
usage-count-since-2013: '11'
volume: '4'
web-of-science-categories: Medicine, General \& Internal
year: '2021'