121 lines
3.7 KiB
YAML
121 lines
3.7 KiB
YAML
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abstract: 'The objective of this article is to determine, as conclusively as
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possible, if the implementation of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) would
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lead to a significant reduction in the working age population labour
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supply. If this were true, implementation of a UBI may not be
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sustainable. To do this, we will compile empirical evidence from studies
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over the last few decades on the effects of implementation of a UBI on
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employment. We apply the PRISMA methodology to better judge their
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validity, which ensures maximum reliability of the results by avoiding
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biases and making the work reproducible. Given that the methodologies
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used in these studies are diverse, they are reviewed to contextualize
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the results taking into account the possible limitations detected in
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these methodologies. While many authors have been writing about this
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issue citing experiences or experiments, the added value of this article
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is that it performs a systematic review following a widely tested
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scientific methodology. Over 1200 documents that discuss the
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UBI/employment relationship have been reviewed. We found a total of 50
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empirical cases, of which 18 were selected, and 38 studies with
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contrasted empirical evidence on this relationship. The results speak
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for themselves: Despite a detailed search, we have not found any
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evidence of a significant reduction in labour supply. Instead, we found
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evidence that labour supply increases globally among adults, men and
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women, young and old, and the existence of some insignificant and
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functional reductions to the system such as a decrease in workers from
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the following categories: Children, the elderly, the sick, those with
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disabilities, women with young children to look after, or young people
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who continued studying. These reductions do not reduce the overall
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supply since it is largely offset by increased supply from other members
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of the community.'
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affiliation: 'de Paz-Banez, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ Huelva, Econ Dept, Huelva
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21071, Spain.
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de Paz-Banez, Manuela A.; Asensio-Coto, Maria Jose; Sanchez-Lopez, Celia; Aceytuno,
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Maria-Teresa, Univ Huelva, Econ Dept, Huelva 21071, Spain.'
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article-number: '9459'
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author: de Paz-Banez, Manuela A. and Asensio-Coto, Maria Jose and Sanchez-Lopez, Celia
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and Aceytuno, Maria-Teresa
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author-email: 'depaz@uhu.es
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asensio@uhu.es
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celia@ole.uhu.es
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maria.aceytuno@dege.uhu.es'
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author_list:
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- family: de Paz-Banez
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given: Manuela A.
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- family: Asensio-Coto
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given: Maria Jose
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- family: Sanchez-Lopez
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given: Celia
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- family: Aceytuno
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given: Maria-Teresa
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.3390/su12229459
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eissn: 2071-1050
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files: []
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journal: SUSTAINABILITY
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keywords: 'universal basic income (UBI); labour supply; inequality; poverty;
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sustainability of social policies'
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keywords-plus: 'CASH TRANSFERS; WORK; INCENTIVES; SUPPORT; POVERTY; HEALTH; REFORM;
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STATES'
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language: English
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month: NOV
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number: '22'
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number-of-cited-references: '144'
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orcid-numbers: 'Aceytuno, M. Teresa/0000-0002-8314-0193
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Asensio Coto, Maria Jose/0000-0003-4946-0940
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Paz Banez, Manuela Adelaida de/0000-0003-2725-1398'
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papis_id: dd6d069f71728f7195d9e927261db629
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ref: Depazbanez2020isthere
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researcherid-numbers: 'Aceytuno, M. Teresa/B-3718-2013
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'
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tags:
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- relevant
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- review
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times-cited: '9'
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title: Is There Empirical Evidence on How the Implementation of a Universal Basic
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Income (UBI) Affects Labour Supply? A Systematic Review
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type: Review
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unique-id: WOS:000594605700001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '4'
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usage-count-since-2013: '33'
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volume: '12'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental
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Sciences;
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Environmental Studies'
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year: '2020'
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