120 lines
4 KiB
YAML
120 lines
4 KiB
YAML
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abstract: 'The Extending Working Lives (EWL) agenda seeks to sustain employment up
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to and beyond traditional retirement ages. This study examined the
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potential role of childhood factors in shaping labour force
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participation and exit among older adults, with a view to informing
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proactive interventions early in the life-course to enhance individuals''
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future capacity for extending their working lives. Childhood adversity
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and socioeconomic disadvantage have previously been linked to ill-health
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across the life-span and sickness benefit in early adulthood. This study
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builds upon previous research by examining associations between
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childhood adversity and self-reported labour force participation among
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older adults (aged 55). Data was from the National Child Development
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Study - a prospective cohort of all English, Scottish, \& Welsh births
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in one week in 1958. There was evidence for associations between
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childhood adversity and increased risk of permanent sickness at 55 years
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- which were largely sustained after adjustment for educational
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disengagement and adulthood factors (mental/physical health,
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qualifications, socioeconomic disadvantage). Specifically, children who
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were abused or neglected were more likely to be permanently sick at 55
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years. In addition, among males, those in care, those experiencing
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illness in the home, and those experiencing two or more childhood
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adversities were more likely to be permanently sick at 55 years.
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Childhood factors were also associated with part-time employment and
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retirement at 55 years. Severe childhood adversities may represent
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important distal predictors of labour force exit at 55 years,
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particularly via permanent sickness. Notably, some adversities show
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associations among males only, which may inform interventions designed
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to extend working lives. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.'
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affiliation: 'Fahy, AE (Corresponding Author), UCL, Inst Womens Hlth, Dept Neonatol,
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Room 301 Rockefeller Bldg,Univ St, London WC1E 6DE, England.
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Fahy, AE (Corresponding Author), UCL, Inst Womens Hlth, Dept Neonatol, London, England.
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Fahy, A. E.; Stansfeld, S. A.; Smuk, M.; Clark, C., Queen Mary Univ London, Wolfson
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Inst Prevent Med, Ctr Psychiat, London, England.
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Lain, D., Univ Brighton, Brighton Business Sch, Brighton, MA USA.
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van der Horst, M.; Vickerstaff, S., Univ Kent, Sch Social Policy Sociol \& Social
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Res, Canterbury, Kent, England.
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Fahy, A. E., UCL, Inst Womens Hlth, Dept Neonatol, London, England.'
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author: Fahy, A. E. and Stansfeld, S. A. and Smuk, M. and Lain, D. and van der Horst,
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M. and Vickerstaff, S. and Clark, C.
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author-email: amanda.fahy@ucl.ac.uk
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author_list:
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- family: Fahy
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given: A. E.
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- family: Stansfeld
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given: S. A.
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- family: Smuk
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given: M.
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- family: Lain
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given: D.
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- family: van der Horst
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given: M.
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- family: Vickerstaff
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given: S.
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- family: Clark
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given: C.
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.04.023
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files: []
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issn: 0277-9536
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journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
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keywords: 'Childhood social conditions; Disability pension; Adversity; Extending
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working life; Early retirement; Unemployment; Older adults; Economic
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activity'
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keywords-plus: 'DISABILITY PENSION; MENTAL-DISORDERS; ILL-HEALTH; STRESS; PREDICTORS;
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RETIREMENT; POSITION; CONTEXT; ABUSE'
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language: English
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month: JUN
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number-of-cited-references: '43'
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orcid-numbers: 'Clark, Charlotte/0000-0003-3031-4986
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van der Horst, Mariska/0000-0002-5988-7318'
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pages: 80-87
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papis_id: 4f9f332c01292ad4e3d36de07116d477
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ref: Fahy2017longitudinalassociat
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times-cited: '22'
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title: Longitudinal associations of experiences of adversity and socioeconomic disadvantage
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during childhood with labour force participation and exit in later adulthood
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type: Article
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unique-id: WOS:000402945000010
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '21'
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volume: '183'
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web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
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Biomedical'
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year: '2017'
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