101 lines
3.3 KiB
YAML
101 lines
3.3 KiB
YAML
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abstract: 'After the eastern expansion of the European Union (EU), a large number
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of emigrants left their home countries to work in economically better
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developed western member states. Hungary followed this EU emigration
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trend with a certain time lag. However, the rising number of emigrants
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caused structural problems in the domestic labour market. A
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comprehensive examination of intra-EU remittances as one of the major
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determinants of migration has been outside the scope of recent research
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activity. The data from the Hungarian Microcensus survey and the first
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Hungarian household survey focusing on the topic of remittances can
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provide a valuable case study of intra-EU private transfer flows.
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The aims of this study are twofold. On the one hand we intend to provide
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empirical evidence for the major factors that determine remittance
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propensity by calculating probit regressions. On the other hand, OLS
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regressions are calculated in order to introduce variables which are
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associated with money transfers. These results are interpreted within
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the theoretical framework of the New Economics of Labour Migration
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(NELM) to identify the underlying motivations for remittances. The most
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important findings are that older men with vocational school education
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have the highest remittance propensity, and the likelihood of sending
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private support is higher among short-term migrants. As the key factors,
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the income of the sender person is positively associated with the sum of
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money flows, while the income of the receiving household is negatively
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associated. Within the theoretical framework of NELM, these results
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favour the dominance of altruistic motives, since supporting the
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household members who remain behind seems to be the major driving force.
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However, when intentions of returning home are considered in the models,
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it seems that self-interest might also play a role as a driver of
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remittances. Within this study, the main focus was on the
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characteristics of the senders, meaning that a possible field of future
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research could be an examination of these questions from the perspective
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of remittance receiver households.'
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affiliation: 'Kajdi, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Pecs, Fac Sci, Pecs, Hungary.
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Kajdi, Laszlo, Univ Pecs, Fac Sci, Pecs, Hungary.
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Ligeti, Anna Sara, Hungarian Cent Stat Off, Budapest, Hungary.'
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author: Kajdi, Laszlo and Ligeti, Anna Sara
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author-email: 'kajdil@mnb.hu
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Anna.Ligeti@ksh.hu'
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author_list:
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- family: Kajdi
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given: Laszlo
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- family: Ligeti
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given: Anna Sara
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.12765/CPoS-2020-04en
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eissn: 1869-8999
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files: []
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issn: 1869-8980
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journal: COMPARATIVE POPULATION STUDIES
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keywords: Labour-market; Remittances; European Union; Migration policy
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keywords-plus: 'INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; PRIVATE TRANSFERS; INEQUALITY; ECONOMICS;
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DRIVERS; IMPACT; INCOME; CYCLE'
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language: English
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number-of-cited-references: '50'
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orcid-numbers: Ligeti, Anna Sara/0000-0002-8261-0552
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pages: 87-113
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papis_id: 809abc25991579470dea2392e22c80d0
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ref: Kajdi2020remittancebehaviour
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times-cited: '0'
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title: Remittance Behaviour of Intra-EU Migrants - Evidence from Hungary
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type: Article
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unique-id: WOS:000528224500004
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '4'
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volume: '45'
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web-of-science-categories: Demography
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year: '2020'
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