113 lines
3.8 KiB
YAML
113 lines
3.8 KiB
YAML
|
abstract: 'There has been a growing level of interest in female entrepreneurship in
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
recent years. Initially, there was an awareness of the lower
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
participation of women than men in the creation and growth of new
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
enterprises. More recently, there is recognition that female
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
entrepreneurship can have a positive impact on economic prosperity. This
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
paper looks at female entrepreneurship in a rural area, as well as their
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
motivation for starting a business and their attitude towards growth.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Entrepreneurs start a business for a variety of reasons, such as making
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
money, flexible working hours, others may want to employ family members
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
or feel they have no other option. It can be difficult to start a
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
business in any circumstance yet there is evidence that some groups may
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
find it more difficult. Women in particular, may face additional
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
problems starting a business. Access to resources, including finance,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
skills and access to markets, may be more difficult for some females.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
One of the reasons given by the EU (2002:3) for promoting female
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
entrepreneurship is that they are a source of `economic growth and new
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
jobs'' and that the barriers they face in setting up and running a
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
business must be tackled. There is an understanding that entrepreneurs
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
in general make a contribution towards economic growth, mainly in terms
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
of job creation but also in terms of innovation. Therefore, if the
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
numbers of entrepreneurs can be increased by bringing the levels of
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
female entrepreneurship to the equivalent for male business owners, then
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
that will help the economy. In the US, female entrepreneurs account for
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
38.8\% of all privately owned firms (Minniti et al, 2005) and this is
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
seen as one of the reasons for the higher GDP than in countries where
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
the participation rate for women is lower.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This paper looks at four case studies of women in a rural area. Low farm
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
incomes and a lack of alternative employment can act as an impetus for
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
female entrepreneurship in rural areas. Distance from local markets can
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
make it more difficult for a rural enterprise to succeed and generally,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rural businesses have a lower turnover than those in urban conurbations.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The case studies include a farmer''s wife trying to generate additional
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
income, one running an IT business from home, another developing a
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
forestry business, and one running a seed business and opening a fashion
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
retail outlet. Two of the women are very successful and are making good
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
profits whereas the other two are barely making a living. What are the
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
differences between these women? This paper looks at the different
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
attitudes of these women, their reasons for starting a business and how
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
they are trying to grow their businesses. This study found that although
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
they did want to grow their business and make money, their main
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
motivation was the lifestyle.'
|
||
|
|
affiliation: Fuller-Love, Nerys, Univ Wales, Sch Business \& Management, Aberystwyth,
|
||
|
|
Dyfed, Wales.
|
||
|
|
author: Fuller-Love, Nerys
|
||
|
|
author_list:
|
||
|
|
- family: Fuller-Love
|
||
|
|
given: Nerys
|
||
|
|
booktitle: 'PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH WEST LAKE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMALL AND
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
MEDIUM BUSINESS (WLICSMB)'
|
||
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
||
|
|
editor: RenYong, C and Hosseini, J
|
||
|
|
files: []
|
||
|
|
isbn: 978-7-81127-091-4
|
||
|
|
keywords: female entrepreneurship; motivations; attitudes
|
||
|
|
language: English
|
||
|
|
note: '9th West Lake International Conference on Small and Medium Business,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 21-23, 2007'
|
||
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '21'
|
||
|
|
pages: 519-526
|
||
|
|
papis_id: 607062ad637ae2299e0ff42b600c5d24
|
||
|
|
ref: Fullerlove2008femaleentrepreneursh
|
||
|
|
times-cited: '0'
|
||
|
|
title: 'Female entrepreneurship in a rural area: Motivations and attitudes towards
|
||
|
|
growth'
|
||
|
|
type: Proceedings Paper
|
||
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000255185400085
|
||
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
|
||
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '26'
|
||
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Business; Business, Finance; Economics
|
||
|
|
year: '2008'
|