91 lines
2.8 KiB
YAML
91 lines
2.8 KiB
YAML
|
abstract: 'Malaysia has consistently placed high priority on reducing income
|
||
|
|
||
|
inequality, particularly between ethnic groups, with increasing emphasis
|
||
|
|
||
|
in recent years on national rather than intergroup inequality, exclusion
|
||
|
|
||
|
of low-income households, and gender disparity. Official statistics show
|
||
|
|
||
|
steeply declining household income inequality in recent years, and a
|
||
|
|
||
|
marginal gender wage gap, but further investigation finds different
|
||
|
|
||
|
trends and more nuanced pictures. This paper presents alternative
|
||
|
|
||
|
findings that pose questions about the official account. Computing
|
||
|
|
||
|
estimates of wage distribution, the study finds moderate changes in
|
||
|
|
||
|
inequality, with relatively higher wage growth at the top and bottom
|
||
|
|
||
|
ends managers, production and elementary workers while professionals,
|
||
|
|
||
|
skilled workers and service workers have experienced slower gains.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Shifts in Malaysia''s economic structure and labour markets are
|
||
|
|
||
|
consistent with the modest changes in inequality that are observed, and
|
||
|
|
||
|
somewhat confound the drastic drop plotted in official sources. On
|
||
|
|
||
|
gender inequality, women''s rapidly increased educational attainment and
|
||
|
|
||
|
steadily rising labour participation have bolstered their economic
|
||
|
|
||
|
standing, and may account for the surprisingly low average male female
|
||
|
|
||
|
wage disparity. However, when disaggregated by occupation, age group,
|
||
|
|
||
|
and employment status, substantial gender gaps are observed. Malaysia''s
|
||
|
|
||
|
efforts to redress inequality warrant more rigorous analyses and
|
||
|
|
||
|
systematic policies.'
|
||
|
affiliation: 'Lee, HA (Corresponding Author), ISEAS Yusof Ishak Inst, 30 Heng Mui
|
||
|
Keng Terrace, Singapore 119614, Singapore.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Lee, Hwok-Aun, ISEAS Yusof Ishak Inst, 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119614,
|
||
|
Singapore.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Choong, Christopher, Khazanah Res Inst, Res, Mercu UEM, Level 25,Jalan Stesen Sentral
|
||
|
5, Kuala Lumpur 50470, Malaysia.'
|
||
|
author: Lee, Hwok-Aun and Choong, Christopher
|
||
|
author-email: 'lee\_hwok\_aun@iseas.edu.sg
|
||
|
|
||
|
christopher.choong@krinstitute.org'
|
||
|
author_list:
|
||
|
- family: Lee
|
||
|
given: Hwok-Aun
|
||
|
- family: Choong
|
||
|
given: Christopher
|
||
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
||
|
doi: 10.1355/ae36-3d
|
||
|
eissn: 2339-5206
|
||
|
files: []
|
||
|
issn: 2339-5095
|
||
|
journal: JOURNAL OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN ECONOMIES
|
||
|
keywords: inequality; Malaysia; income; wage; labour; gender
|
||
|
keywords-plus: WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
|
||
|
language: English
|
||
|
month: DEC
|
||
|
number: 3, SI
|
||
|
number-of-cited-references: '67'
|
||
|
orcid-numbers: 'LEE, Hwok-Aun/0000-0003-4513-5235
|
||
|
|
||
|
Choong, Christopher/0000-0002-4477-5022'
|
||
|
pages: 329-354
|
||
|
papis_id: e4c7733cd60c7ec6cc7de964f5d1a72d
|
||
|
ref: Lee2019inequalitymalaysia
|
||
|
researcherid-numbers: 'LEE, Hwok-Aun/B-8835-2010
|
||
|
|
||
|
'
|
||
|
times-cited: '5'
|
||
|
title: Inequality in Malaysia Empirical Questions, Structural Changes, Gender Aspects
|
||
|
type: Article
|
||
|
unique-id: WOS:000503802500004
|
||
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '3'
|
||
|
usage-count-since-2013: '10'
|
||
|
volume: '36'
|
||
|
web-of-science-categories: Economics
|
||
|
year: '2019'
|