88 lines
2.8 KiB
YAML
88 lines
2.8 KiB
YAML
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abstract: 'Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage has a profound impact on
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individuals'' earnings and life satisfaction. Since definitions of the
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neighbourhood and research designs vary greatly across studies, it is
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difficult to ascertain which neighbourhoods and outcomes matter the
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most. By conducting parallel analyses of the impact of neighbourhood
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deprivation on life satisfaction and earnings at multiple scales, we
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provide a direct empirical test of which scale matters the most and
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whether the effects vary between outcomes. Our identification strategy
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combines rich longitudinal information on individual characteristics,
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family background and initial job conditions for England and Wales with
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econometric estimators that address residential sorting bias, and we
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compare results for individuals living in choice-restricted social
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housing with results for those living in self-selected privately rented
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housing. We find that the effect of neighbourhood deprivation on life
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satisfaction and wages is negative for both outcomes and largely
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explained by strong residential sorting on both individual and
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neighbourhood characteristics rather than a genuine causal effect. We
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also find that the results overall do not vary by neighbourhood scale.'
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affiliation: 'Knies, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Essex, Inst Social \& Econ Res
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ISER, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
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Knies, Gundi, Univ Essex, Colchester, Essex, England.
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Melo, Patricia C., Univ Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
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Zhang, Min, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England.'
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article-number: 0042098020956930
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author: Knies, Gundi and Melo, Patricia C. and Zhang, Min
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author-email: gknies@essex.ac.uk
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author_list:
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- family: Knies
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given: Gundi
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- family: Melo
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given: Patricia C.
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- family: Zhang
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given: Min
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1177/0042098020956930
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earlyaccessdate: NOV 2020
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eissn: 1360-063X
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files: []
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issn: 0042-0980
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journal: URBAN STUDIES
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keywords: 'demographics; employment; labour; life satisfaction; longitudinal
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analysis; neighbourhood; poverty; exclusion'
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keywords-plus: MENTAL-HEALTH; INCOME; DISADVANTAGE; EXPOSURE; PLACES; POLICY
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language: English
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month: OCT
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number: '13'
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number-of-cited-references: '56'
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orcid-numbers: 'Melo, Patricia C/0000-0001-6722-1914
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Knies, Gundi/0000-0002-0251-2865'
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pages: 2640-2659
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papis_id: 863803f8a6f90ce93dc4b3bd09fce3b7
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ref: Knies2021neighbourhooddepriva
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researcherid-numbers: 'Melo, Patricia C/G-9132-2017
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Knies, Gundi/ABA-7097-2021'
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times-cited: '12'
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title: 'Neighbourhood deprivation, life satisfaction and earnings: Comparative analyses
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of neighbourhood effects at bespoke scales'
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type: Article
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unique-id: WOS:000649129100001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '10'
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volume: '58'
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web-of-science-categories: Environmental Studies; Urban Studies
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year: '2021'
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