64 lines
2 KiB
YAML
64 lines
2 KiB
YAML
|
abstract: 'The rapid aging of Japan''s population and workforce has prompted
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
proposals by key political and economic actors to advocate for
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
immigration, though public sentiment has generally been opposed to
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
immigration. Japan has therefore undertaken social policies to mobilize
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
seniors and women as workers and establish gender equality in
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
employment. These measures have sought to reduce the rising costs faced
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
by Japan''s pension system and mitigate the long-term decline of the
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
country''s fertility rate. The author examines the efficacy of these
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
social policies in the context of Japan''s deregulation of labor markets
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
and the expansion of flexible and low-wage employment arrangements.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Although the proportion of nonregular employment has grown since the
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
late 1980s, it has not created gains in productivity, though it has
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
increased economic disparities. These outcomes suggest that the
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
importation of unskilled immigrants as a (similarly) cheap source of
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
labor would not be an adequate solution.'
|
||
|
|
affiliation: 'Shinkawa, T (Corresponding Author), Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Law, Kyoto,
|
||
|
|
Japan.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Law, Kyoto, Japan.'
|
||
|
|
author: Shinkawa, Toshimitsu
|
||
|
|
author-email: shinkawa@law.kyoto-u.ac.jp
|
||
|
|
author_list:
|
||
|
|
- family: Shinkawa
|
||
|
|
given: Toshimitsu
|
||
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
||
|
|
doi: 10.1177/0002764212441789
|
||
|
|
files: []
|
||
|
|
issn: 0002-7642
|
||
|
|
journal: AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
|
||
|
|
keywords: 'aging population; immigration; social policy; gender equality; labor
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
markets'
|
||
|
|
language: English
|
||
|
|
month: AUG
|
||
|
|
number: 8, SI
|
||
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '34'
|
||
|
|
pages: 1123-1138
|
||
|
|
papis_id: 762d4c25baf397ef77eac11ea1eb5396
|
||
|
|
ref: Shinkawa2012substitutesimmigrant
|
||
|
|
times-cited: '4'
|
||
|
|
title: Substitutes for Immigrants? Social Policy Responses to Population Decreases
|
||
|
|
in Japan
|
||
|
|
type: Article
|
||
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000306077100007
|
||
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
||
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '29'
|
||
|
|
volume: '56'
|
||
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Psychology, Clinical; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
|
||
|
|
year: '2012'
|