dotfiles/desktop/README.md

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# Wayland desktop environment
Switch to wayland Added a simple wayland configuration. Currently set up simple wayland configuration based on river window manager and waybar. Rivercarro is the layout manager, being the same in principle as rivertile, the default layout manager for river, only it comes with smart gaps (gaps turn off if there is only one window open) and monocle mode (give one window all space). Runs `keyd` in the background to replace the old `xcape` capslock switching (capslock is escape and if held control). Uses `swaybg` to set a wallpaper. Added powermenu and lockscreen scripts. Improved lockscreen script to detect and work for wayland. Moved old rofi mode 'powermenu' to more general powermenu script, which works with any rofi-like selector (dmenu, bemenu, wofi, etc.) Loses some of its design quality but since it was wonky anyway, and I rarely see the menu, we could repurpose its functionality for a more general powermenu concept. Currently hardcoded for `bemenu` but can be easily swapped and possibly even extended back to rofi. Fixed file upload link sharing to clipboard. Updated rofi-pass to pass-pick. Made rofi-pass universal and less integrated to rofi - that's also the reason for the name change. `pass-pick` works with rofi (default), bemenu or dmenu. In theory it should also work with any other picker that contains a stdin listing function similar to dmenu. It has been definitely tested both on rofi and bemenu. The best user experience still reigns on rofi, where available keys are displayed on the picker and the keys themselves make the most sense. But all functions can be reached from bemenu as well, though the key mappings are more arbitrary and can not be changed as in rofi. The autofilling tool works with both xdotool and ydotool, so should work both on X11 and on Wayland. Ydotool ideally requires its daemon to be running, otherwise some of the typing may get gut off. Otherwise no change should be necessary. Updated qutebrowser open_download for bemenu. Updated download opening script to work with both rofi and bemenu. Prefers original rofi implementation but works with both, and can be set to use a custom dmenu-like file picker as well. Add brightnessctl and removed custom audio / brightness scripts since they became unnecessary. Updated bootstrap script to include system files: With `keyd` taking its configuration from the `/etc` directory and not home, a second stow stage was necessary. These stow files are in a module called `system-packages` inside the top-level `bootstrap` stow package. They will not be installed by the default dotfile stow invocation but have been integrated as an extra step into the install script. Installing this module requires sudo privileges! Switched vifm überzug to sixel graphics rendering. überzug relies on X11 functionality to work, while sixel does not. Unfortunately, alacritty does not work with sixel graphics yet, only foot does (somewhat). Waybar currently runs the gruvbox dark soft color scheme. Added the old polybar archupdates script to waybar and extended it to output json format with additional metadata that waybar can read. Can still output the old plaintext format that polybar expects. Added a wireguard connection to waybar,shows if currently connected to either a wireguard or tun VPN service. If so, shows an icon in the waybar - that can be hovered over to show the full assigned IP address. Added an upcoming event display to waybar, a simple event indicator to show upcoming events on the calendar, on hovering over it the tooltip lists all upcoming events. Added `screenshot` script to take simple screenshots and rectangle region shots of the current output. Can be invoked through the river shortcut PrintScr: `PrintScr` - Fullscreen screenshot `Mod+PrintScr` - Region screenshot `Shift+PrintScr` - Fullscreen screenshot and file upload `Mod+Shift+PrintScr` - Region screenshot and file upload Extended `sharefile` to take paths through stdin and make use of `fd` if it is found on the system.
2021-11-26 06:59:35 +00:00
Contains:
[riverwm](https://github.com/riverwm/river)
[waybar](https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar)
mako -- notification daemon
font settings
kanshi -- display output setup
Switch to wayland Added a simple wayland configuration. Currently set up simple wayland configuration based on river window manager and waybar. Rivercarro is the layout manager, being the same in principle as rivertile, the default layout manager for river, only it comes with smart gaps (gaps turn off if there is only one window open) and monocle mode (give one window all space). Runs `keyd` in the background to replace the old `xcape` capslock switching (capslock is escape and if held control). Uses `swaybg` to set a wallpaper. Added powermenu and lockscreen scripts. Improved lockscreen script to detect and work for wayland. Moved old rofi mode 'powermenu' to more general powermenu script, which works with any rofi-like selector (dmenu, bemenu, wofi, etc.) Loses some of its design quality but since it was wonky anyway, and I rarely see the menu, we could repurpose its functionality for a more general powermenu concept. Currently hardcoded for `bemenu` but can be easily swapped and possibly even extended back to rofi. Fixed file upload link sharing to clipboard. Updated rofi-pass to pass-pick. Made rofi-pass universal and less integrated to rofi - that's also the reason for the name change. `pass-pick` works with rofi (default), bemenu or dmenu. In theory it should also work with any other picker that contains a stdin listing function similar to dmenu. It has been definitely tested both on rofi and bemenu. The best user experience still reigns on rofi, where available keys are displayed on the picker and the keys themselves make the most sense. But all functions can be reached from bemenu as well, though the key mappings are more arbitrary and can not be changed as in rofi. The autofilling tool works with both xdotool and ydotool, so should work both on X11 and on Wayland. Ydotool ideally requires its daemon to be running, otherwise some of the typing may get gut off. Otherwise no change should be necessary. Updated qutebrowser open_download for bemenu. Updated download opening script to work with both rofi and bemenu. Prefers original rofi implementation but works with both, and can be set to use a custom dmenu-like file picker as well. Add brightnessctl and removed custom audio / brightness scripts since they became unnecessary. Updated bootstrap script to include system files: With `keyd` taking its configuration from the `/etc` directory and not home, a second stow stage was necessary. These stow files are in a module called `system-packages` inside the top-level `bootstrap` stow package. They will not be installed by the default dotfile stow invocation but have been integrated as an extra step into the install script. Installing this module requires sudo privileges! Switched vifm überzug to sixel graphics rendering. überzug relies on X11 functionality to work, while sixel does not. Unfortunately, alacritty does not work with sixel graphics yet, only foot does (somewhat). Waybar currently runs the gruvbox dark soft color scheme. Added the old polybar archupdates script to waybar and extended it to output json format with additional metadata that waybar can read. Can still output the old plaintext format that polybar expects. Added a wireguard connection to waybar,shows if currently connected to either a wireguard or tun VPN service. If so, shows an icon in the waybar - that can be hovered over to show the full assigned IP address. Added an upcoming event display to waybar, a simple event indicator to show upcoming events on the calendar, on hovering over it the tooltip lists all upcoming events. Added `screenshot` script to take simple screenshots and rectangle region shots of the current output. Can be invoked through the river shortcut PrintScr: `PrintScr` - Fullscreen screenshot `Mod+PrintScr` - Region screenshot `Shift+PrintScr` - Fullscreen screenshot and file upload `Mod+Shift+PrintScr` - Region screenshot and file upload Extended `sharefile` to take paths through stdin and make use of `fd` if it is found on the system.
2021-11-26 06:59:35 +00:00
The thoughts below are overhauled and fairly old - they are still based on my first days and weeks on wayland.
Takeaway is this: I love the river wm, waybar is unexciting but does what it's supposed to and the wayland environment is totally worth it.
---
My first foray into wayland is based on river,
Switch to wayland Added a simple wayland configuration. Currently set up simple wayland configuration based on river window manager and waybar. Rivercarro is the layout manager, being the same in principle as rivertile, the default layout manager for river, only it comes with smart gaps (gaps turn off if there is only one window open) and monocle mode (give one window all space). Runs `keyd` in the background to replace the old `xcape` capslock switching (capslock is escape and if held control). Uses `swaybg` to set a wallpaper. Added powermenu and lockscreen scripts. Improved lockscreen script to detect and work for wayland. Moved old rofi mode 'powermenu' to more general powermenu script, which works with any rofi-like selector (dmenu, bemenu, wofi, etc.) Loses some of its design quality but since it was wonky anyway, and I rarely see the menu, we could repurpose its functionality for a more general powermenu concept. Currently hardcoded for `bemenu` but can be easily swapped and possibly even extended back to rofi. Fixed file upload link sharing to clipboard. Updated rofi-pass to pass-pick. Made rofi-pass universal and less integrated to rofi - that's also the reason for the name change. `pass-pick` works with rofi (default), bemenu or dmenu. In theory it should also work with any other picker that contains a stdin listing function similar to dmenu. It has been definitely tested both on rofi and bemenu. The best user experience still reigns on rofi, where available keys are displayed on the picker and the keys themselves make the most sense. But all functions can be reached from bemenu as well, though the key mappings are more arbitrary and can not be changed as in rofi. The autofilling tool works with both xdotool and ydotool, so should work both on X11 and on Wayland. Ydotool ideally requires its daemon to be running, otherwise some of the typing may get gut off. Otherwise no change should be necessary. Updated qutebrowser open_download for bemenu. Updated download opening script to work with both rofi and bemenu. Prefers original rofi implementation but works with both, and can be set to use a custom dmenu-like file picker as well. Add brightnessctl and removed custom audio / brightness scripts since they became unnecessary. Updated bootstrap script to include system files: With `keyd` taking its configuration from the `/etc` directory and not home, a second stow stage was necessary. These stow files are in a module called `system-packages` inside the top-level `bootstrap` stow package. They will not be installed by the default dotfile stow invocation but have been integrated as an extra step into the install script. Installing this module requires sudo privileges! Switched vifm überzug to sixel graphics rendering. überzug relies on X11 functionality to work, while sixel does not. Unfortunately, alacritty does not work with sixel graphics yet, only foot does (somewhat). Waybar currently runs the gruvbox dark soft color scheme. Added the old polybar archupdates script to waybar and extended it to output json format with additional metadata that waybar can read. Can still output the old plaintext format that polybar expects. Added a wireguard connection to waybar,shows if currently connected to either a wireguard or tun VPN service. If so, shows an icon in the waybar - that can be hovered over to show the full assigned IP address. Added an upcoming event display to waybar, a simple event indicator to show upcoming events on the calendar, on hovering over it the tooltip lists all upcoming events. Added `screenshot` script to take simple screenshots and rectangle region shots of the current output. Can be invoked through the river shortcut PrintScr: `PrintScr` - Fullscreen screenshot `Mod+PrintScr` - Region screenshot `Shift+PrintScr` - Fullscreen screenshot and file upload `Mod+Shift+PrintScr` - Region screenshot and file upload Extended `sharefile` to take paths through stdin and make use of `fd` if it is found on the system.
2021-11-26 06:59:35 +00:00
a tiling window manager somewhat based on bspwm.
This is only a very work-in-progress README file.
Since wayland handles key presses and so on completely differently
from X,
kitty: Switch to kitty terminal emulator Finally made the switch from alacritty to kitty. I have been thinking about this for a while. Both, fundamentally, serve my purposes just fine. Both are fast, customizable, gpu accelerated, and so on. Kitty feels a little faster on the input, but this should not provide major differences. One big difference, however, is now very apparent and I can feel it: Alacritty, on wayland, does not support any picture preview. It does not support sixel, and things like w3mimg or ueberzug are based on and require X11 to run. Kitty brings its own graphics display library and it seems both pretty stable and fast. I have not done much more with it than use it in things like vifm image previews but it should be much more stable than things like ueberzug, much faster than things like sixel. Time will tell. Switched other modules to make use of kitty instead of alacritty: vifm uses kitty previews, river spawns kitty instances, systemd units use kitty instances, waybar presents extra mouse-click interactions through kitty, and styler contains a processor to style kitty permanently. I would love to converge this all a bit more on the `$TERMINAL` env var, but this is unfortunately difficult for things like systemd and waybar. For waybar I currently see no real way except for a custom `ideal-terminal` script which just goes down the list of terminal emulators I want to run, depending on which is installed, since it does not read env vars, while for systemd it might be feasible to import user environment variables, but also connected to additional complexity and overhead which it does not seem worth for the currently two simple service units it affects. Also removed some obsolete sxhkd and sh settings from the move to wayland.
2022-01-16 14:18:07 +00:00
I can't for example use sxhkd anymore which is a shame.
On the other hand, there is an amazing key *re* binding tool
(which also works under X I've now found out)
`keyd` which takes care of some X functionality (xcape) at a lower level.
I have not found a good replacement for `clutter`
(which automatically hides your mouse cursor after inactivity)
which is independent from the window manager.
I believe `swaywm` would include similar functionality, but `river` does not.
Switch to wayland Added a simple wayland configuration. Currently set up simple wayland configuration based on river window manager and waybar. Rivercarro is the layout manager, being the same in principle as rivertile, the default layout manager for river, only it comes with smart gaps (gaps turn off if there is only one window open) and monocle mode (give one window all space). Runs `keyd` in the background to replace the old `xcape` capslock switching (capslock is escape and if held control). Uses `swaybg` to set a wallpaper. Added powermenu and lockscreen scripts. Improved lockscreen script to detect and work for wayland. Moved old rofi mode 'powermenu' to more general powermenu script, which works with any rofi-like selector (dmenu, bemenu, wofi, etc.) Loses some of its design quality but since it was wonky anyway, and I rarely see the menu, we could repurpose its functionality for a more general powermenu concept. Currently hardcoded for `bemenu` but can be easily swapped and possibly even extended back to rofi. Fixed file upload link sharing to clipboard. Updated rofi-pass to pass-pick. Made rofi-pass universal and less integrated to rofi - that's also the reason for the name change. `pass-pick` works with rofi (default), bemenu or dmenu. In theory it should also work with any other picker that contains a stdin listing function similar to dmenu. It has been definitely tested both on rofi and bemenu. The best user experience still reigns on rofi, where available keys are displayed on the picker and the keys themselves make the most sense. But all functions can be reached from bemenu as well, though the key mappings are more arbitrary and can not be changed as in rofi. The autofilling tool works with both xdotool and ydotool, so should work both on X11 and on Wayland. Ydotool ideally requires its daemon to be running, otherwise some of the typing may get gut off. Otherwise no change should be necessary. Updated qutebrowser open_download for bemenu. Updated download opening script to work with both rofi and bemenu. Prefers original rofi implementation but works with both, and can be set to use a custom dmenu-like file picker as well. Add brightnessctl and removed custom audio / brightness scripts since they became unnecessary. Updated bootstrap script to include system files: With `keyd` taking its configuration from the `/etc` directory and not home, a second stow stage was necessary. These stow files are in a module called `system-packages` inside the top-level `bootstrap` stow package. They will not be installed by the default dotfile stow invocation but have been integrated as an extra step into the install script. Installing this module requires sudo privileges! Switched vifm überzug to sixel graphics rendering. überzug relies on X11 functionality to work, while sixel does not. Unfortunately, alacritty does not work with sixel graphics yet, only foot does (somewhat). Waybar currently runs the gruvbox dark soft color scheme. Added the old polybar archupdates script to waybar and extended it to output json format with additional metadata that waybar can read. Can still output the old plaintext format that polybar expects. Added a wireguard connection to waybar,shows if currently connected to either a wireguard or tun VPN service. If so, shows an icon in the waybar - that can be hovered over to show the full assigned IP address. Added an upcoming event display to waybar, a simple event indicator to show upcoming events on the calendar, on hovering over it the tooltip lists all upcoming events. Added `screenshot` script to take simple screenshots and rectangle region shots of the current output. Can be invoked through the river shortcut PrintScr: `PrintScr` - Fullscreen screenshot `Mod+PrintScr` - Region screenshot `Shift+PrintScr` - Fullscreen screenshot and file upload `Mod+Shift+PrintScr` - Region screenshot and file upload Extended `sharefile` to take paths through stdin and make use of `fd` if it is found on the system.
2021-11-26 06:59:35 +00:00
## River
River is set up to come close to my old i3 setup.
Of course, some mappings are different
(especially those for movement between windows),
but overall the keys map to the old ones.
Since the window manager now also takes over the task of compositor
and does not pass through all keys to all programs,
it takes over the role of `sxhkd` as well and summons other programs.
I am not entirely sure how I feel about this bundling of tasks into one application,
but so far it works.
Since river is also, mimicking bspwm, using an executable file
(any executable file)
as its configuration file it is also reasonable that the setup can be tamed and refactored better than a single i3 configuration file.
## Waybar
Waybar replaces the old [polybar](https://gitlab.com/marty-oehme/dotfiles/-/tree/89d1402b3e711c4aa473386e47e84f3593e5ae56/polybar) setup.
It displays the first 10 tags on its left,
with tags highlighted that are either occupied by windows or currently in focus.
In the center it displays a clock which can be clicked to open a simple calendar.
![Simple waybar configuration](.assets/waybar/simple.png)
To the right is where most of the info modules are:
If there are upcoming events listed for the khal application, it will display a calendar module here.
If music is playing through an mpris-compatible player, its status is shown here.
If a connection through wireguard or over a vpn tunnel is established, it is shown here.
Then, from left to right, audio, brightness, wifi, cpu, ram, temperature, and battery information are displayed.
Some displays have alternative display states, with for example the battery showing remaining time and ram information showing used and total available.
Clicking on:
* audio opens pulsemixer
* network opens nmtui
* cpu opens top (or glances on right-click)
* temperature shows sensors
## keyd
keyd is set up within `/etc/` and not in the dotfiles themselves.
If using the included `./install.sh` file, there is an option to also set up files outside the home directory, including keyd options.
It is configured through `/etc/keyd/default.cfg`.
Currently, it takes care of mapping `capslock` to both control and escape (depending on if its used alone or with other keys),
as well as adding some German characters that I am otherwise missing on my en_US keyboard.
Lastly, it allows easy clipboard pasting with the `insert` key.
## Swaybg
`swaybg` is used to set the wallpaper from the river configuration file.
## Missing
things not yet set up:
* [-] modes: media, academia (worth?)
* [ ] display current desktop mode in status bar