66 lines
2.2 KiB
YAML
66 lines
2.2 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'In this research paper described the impact of women free bus operation
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in Tamil Nadu State transport corporation (TNSTC) in Tamil Nadu. After
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the government''s announcement of free bus travel for all women, most of
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the women passengers are likely to shift from private to government
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buses. Women who are travelling through other modes of transport may
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also prefer to travel by government buses. As per the ITDP survey, 77\%
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of women transit by walk, cycle and public transport. Either they lost a
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job as they couldn''t afford to travel long-distance anymore due to bus
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fare hike. Many chose to work nearby their home for lower wages, hence,
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it results in lower household income, income disparity, labour shortage,
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gender discrimination, domestic violence, a lower standard of living,
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lower accessibility and availability. In one word-socio and economic
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loss of the household and to the state in general. Result in free bus
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operation give multiple benefits across the state both in terms of
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standard of livelihood and affordability, as well as raise in per capita
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income per women.The main intention behind this scheme is to increase
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the work participation rate of women and promote public transportation.'
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affiliation: 'Kiruthika, S (Corresponding Author), Annamalai Univ, Dept Econ, Chidambaram,
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Tamil Nadu, India.
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Kiruthika, S.; Ravi, G., Annamalai Univ, Dept Econ, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.'
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author: Kiruthika, S. and Ravi, G.
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author-email: kiruthikas91996@gamil.com
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author_list:
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- family: Kiruthika
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given: S.
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- family: Ravi
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given: G.
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.9756/INTJECSE/V14I5.189
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files: []
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issn: 1308-5581
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journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION
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language: English
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number: '5'
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number-of-cited-references: '13'
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pages: 1815-1820
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papis_id: 1ec8fe795f08ca3f5a9e4fc9338deb19
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ref: Kiruthika2022impactwomen
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times-cited: '0'
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title: IMPACT OF WOMEN FREE BUS OPERATION INTAMIL NADU STATE TRANSPORT CORPORATION
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(TNSTC) ON TAMILNADU
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type: article
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unique-id: WOS:000834001100040
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '3'
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volume: '14'
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web-of-science-categories: Education, Special
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year: '2022'
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