98 lines
3.1 KiB
YAML
98 lines
3.1 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'A non-trivial number of mothers in Japan do not work despite being in
|
|
|
|
poverty, a pattern of behavior that is inconsistent with both the
|
|
|
|
predictions of conventional models of labor supply and the articulations
|
|
|
|
of a ``gender revolution.{''''} This is particularly puzzling given that
|
|
|
|
well-documented barriers to employment for low-income mothers in the
|
|
|
|
United States and elsewhere appear to be of limited relevance in Japan.
|
|
|
|
In this paper, we seek to better understand this pattern of behavior by
|
|
|
|
describing the reasons that these mothers give for not working and by
|
|
|
|
examining how the correlates of maternal employment differ for those
|
|
|
|
whose husbands'' employment income is above and below half of the median
|
|
|
|
household income. We show that a majority of these mothers report that
|
|
|
|
their desire to focus on childrearing is a main reason for not working
|
|
|
|
outside the home. Importantly, this prioritization of childrearing is
|
|
|
|
unrelated to husband''s income level and the family''s economic need. We
|
|
|
|
also show that the presence of an infant, attitudinal endorsement of the
|
|
|
|
primacy of the mother role, and clear gender division of labor are
|
|
|
|
particularly strong predictors of non-employment among all mothers,
|
|
|
|
including those married to low-earning men. We discuss these findings in
|
|
|
|
the context of theories of ``diverging destinies,{''''} focusing on their
|
|
|
|
potential implications for children''s resources and the process of
|
|
|
|
social and economic stratification within and across generations.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Zhou, YF (Corresponding Author), Japan Womens Univ, Fac Integrated Arts
|
|
\& Social Sci, 2-8-1 Mejirodai,Bunkyo ku, Tokyo 1128681, Japan.
|
|
|
|
Raymo, James M., Princeton Univ, Dept Sociol, Princeton, NJ USA.
|
|
|
|
Raymo, James M., Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ USA.
|
|
|
|
Raymo, James M., Univ Tokyo, Tokyo Coll, Tokyo, Japan.
|
|
|
|
Zhou, Yanfei, Japan Womens Univ, Fac Integrated Arts \& Social Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
|
|
|
|
Zhou, Yanfei, Japan Womens Univ, Fac Integrated Arts \& Social Sci, 2-8-1 Mejirodai,Bunkyo
|
|
ku, Tokyo 1128681, Japan.'
|
|
author: Raymo, James M. and Zhou, Yanfei
|
|
author-email: zhouy@fc.jwu.ac.jp
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Raymo
|
|
given: James M.
|
|
- family: Zhou
|
|
given: Yanfei
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1111/gwao.12961
|
|
earlyaccessdate: JAN 2023
|
|
eissn: 1468-0432
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0968-6673
|
|
journal: GENDER WORK AND ORGANIZATION
|
|
keywords: employment; gender; Japan; poverty
|
|
keywords-plus: 'LABOR-FORCE PARTICIPATION; GENDER REVOLUTION; WOMENS EMPLOYMENT;
|
|
|
|
MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; 2 DECADES; FAMILY; INEQUALITY; WORK;
|
|
|
|
EGALITARIANISM; FERTILITY'
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: 2023 JAN 10
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '60'
|
|
orcid-numbers: 'ZHOU, YUN/0009-0003-5061-8730
|
|
|
|
Raymo, James/0000-0001-6766-685X'
|
|
papis_id: 230c4dbbf6e5c638e9d40ae1b45cc1f8
|
|
ref: Raymo2023fulltimehomemakers
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'li, xiao/GSN-6181-2022
|
|
|
|
ZHOU, yf/IAO-5497-2023
|
|
|
|
ZHOU, YUN/ISA-9160-2023
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
times-cited: '0'
|
|
title: 'Full-time homemakers and economic disadvantage: The case of Japan'
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000909849300001
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '1'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Management; Women's Studies
|
|
year: '2023'
|