111 lines
3.7 KiB
YAML
111 lines
3.7 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Objective: To examine differences between university students,
|
|
|
|
vocational education and training (VET) students, tertiary students
|
|
|
|
combined and non-students in the prevalence of psychological distress
|
|
|
|
and the socio-demographic and economic characteristics associated with
|
|
|
|
psychological distress.
|
|
|
|
Method: The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale was used to estimate
|
|
|
|
the prevalence of moderate (16-21) and high (22-50) distress with data
|
|
|
|
from three national surveys: the 2007 Household, Income and Labour
|
|
|
|
Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, the 2007-08 National Health Survey
|
|
|
|
(NHS), and the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing
|
|
|
|
(NSMHWB). Multinomial logistic regression models were also estimated
|
|
|
|
using the HILDA survey to examine any differences in the characteristics
|
|
|
|
associated with moderate and high distress between the groups.
|
|
|
|
Results: There was evidence of a higher prevalence of moderate distress
|
|
|
|
in tertiary students than non-students in the HILDA survey (27.1\% vs
|
|
|
|
21.2\%, p < 0.05) and the NSMHWB (27.4\% vs 19.5\%, p < 0.05), but not
|
|
|
|
the NHS (26.1\% vs 22.5\%, p > 0.05). However, standardized rates for
|
|
|
|
age and gender attenuated the difference in moderate distress in the
|
|
|
|
HILDA survey and the NSMHWB. The prevalence of high distress was similar
|
|
|
|
between the groups in all three surveys. The multinomial regression
|
|
|
|
analyses using the HILDA survey showed the following subgroups of
|
|
|
|
students to be at a greater risk of high distress relative to those with
|
|
|
|
low distress: younger university students, and university and VET
|
|
|
|
students with financial problems. Compared to VET students and
|
|
|
|
non-students, younger university students and those who worked 1-39
|
|
|
|
hours per week in paid employment were at a greater risk of high
|
|
|
|
distress.
|
|
|
|
Conclusions: There is evidence that tertiary students have a greater
|
|
|
|
prevalence of moderate, but not high distress than non-students.
|
|
|
|
Financial factors increase the risk of high distress and are likely to
|
|
|
|
take on more importance as the participation rate of socio-economically
|
|
|
|
disadvantaged students increases.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Cvetkovski, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Melbourne, Orygen Youth Hlth
|
|
Res Ctr, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
|
|
|
|
Cvetkovski, Stefan; Reavley, Nicola J.; Jorm, Anthony F., Univ Melbourne, Orygen
|
|
Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.'
|
|
author: Cvetkovski, Stefan and Reavley, Nicola J. and Jorm, Anthony F.
|
|
author-email: stefanc@unimelb.edu.au
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Cvetkovski
|
|
given: Stefan
|
|
- family: Reavley
|
|
given: Nicola J.
|
|
- family: Jorm
|
|
given: Anthony F.
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1177/0004867411435290
|
|
eissn: 1440-1614
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0004-8674
|
|
journal: AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
|
|
keywords: Psychological distress; tertiary students
|
|
keywords-plus: '2007 NATIONAL-SURVEY; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
|
|
|
|
GENERAL-POPULATION; HIGHER-EDUCATION; DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY'
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: MAY
|
|
number: '5'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '27'
|
|
orcid-numbers: 'Reavley, Nicola/0000-0001-5513-8291
|
|
|
|
Jorm, Anthony F/0000-0002-1424-4116'
|
|
pages: 457-467
|
|
papis_id: 843d64189e95cad9b18c0c82e8506204
|
|
ref: Cvetkovski2012prevalencecorrelates
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'Reavley, Nicola/ABE-6510-2020
|
|
|
|
Jorm, Anthony F/B-5555-2009'
|
|
times-cited: '133'
|
|
title: The prevalence and correlates of psychological distress in Australian tertiary
|
|
students compared to their community peers
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000304181700009
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '35'
|
|
volume: '46'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Psychiatry
|
|
year: '2012'
|