119 lines
3.7 KiB
YAML
119 lines
3.7 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'The purpose of the paper is to highlight the living conditions of
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disabled people of the Great Patriotic War in post-war Ukraine, which
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were resulted from certain measures for the social protection of that
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social group, implemented by the party-government leadership of the
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republic.
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The scientific novelty is in the fact that the study focuses on
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manifestations of discrimination by the authorities against certain
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groups of the social community of disabled front-line soldiers in the
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Ukrainian SSR.
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Conclusions. The process of legal registration of the social group
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`invalids of the Great Patriotic War'' in the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR
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began in 1940 and continued until the end of the Second World War. The
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disabled of the Soviet-German War were legally separated from all social
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groups of the social security system and had a number of rights and
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privileges. At the same time, the practice of implementing the policy of
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the disabled WWII soldiers'' social protection by the party-government
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leadership of the USSR and Ukrainian SSR testified to a general tendency
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to ignore those rights and privileges.
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The facts of the encroachment of the highest-ranking Communist party and
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government of the USSR and Ukraine representatives upon the process of
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determining the degree of loss of labor capacity of disabled veterans
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with the aim of reducing expenses for supporting their incomes are found
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out. The reasons for such actions of the authorities are analyzed. The
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dependence of the social protection of the war disabled on the
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ideological guidelines of the communist state as well as the
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command-administrative system of managing the economy and social policy
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is revealed. Disabled WWII soldiers who lived in the villages were
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discriminated against as well. They were paid a smaller pension, were
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not given food stamps for a guaranteed supply of bread, and were not
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exempted from taxes in kind in the form of harvesting agricultural
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products. It was discrimination on social grounds.
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The administrative and coercive character of the solution to the problem
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of employment of disabled WWII soldiers in post-war Ukraine is proven.
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The paper shows the facts of discrimination against disabled war
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veterans with severe injuries who tried to survive on their own in hard
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living conditions, engaging in petty trade or begging. Authorities
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deprived them of freedom of movement, freedom of choice of occupation,
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and even personal freedom, forcibly sending them to specialized
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institutions. The top officials of the republic were also involved in
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that.'
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affiliation: 'Hordiyenko, V (Corresponding Author), Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedag
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Univ, Uman, Ukraine.
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Hordiyenko, Vyacheslav; Hordiyenko, Halina, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedag Univ,
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Uman, Ukraine.'
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author: Hordiyenko, Vyacheslav and Hordiyenko, Halina
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author-email: 'liskovets62@gmail.com
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galinagordienko@ukr.net'
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author_list:
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- family: Hordiyenko
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given: Vyacheslav
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- family: Hordiyenko
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given: Halina
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.33782/eminak2022.2(38).586
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eissn: 2708-0226
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files: []
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issn: 1998-4634
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journal: EMINAK
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keywords: 'disabled of the Great Patriotic War; social protection; disability
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category; pension; employment; discrimination; repressions'
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keywords-plus: DISABILITY
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language: Ukrainian
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month: APR-JUN
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number: '2'
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number-of-cited-references: '22'
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pages: 130-146
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papis_id: 93fe3b52a70e25f89c43de91bde142e0
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ref: Hordiyenko2022disabledpeople
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times-cited: '0'
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title: DISABLED PEOPLE OF GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN POST-WAR UKRAINE 1945-1950
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type: article
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unique-id: WOS:000904729000009
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '0'
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web-of-science-categories: Archaeology; History; History \& Philosophy Of Science
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year: '2022'
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