106 lines
3.6 KiB
YAML
106 lines
3.6 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'In analysing heterosexual couples'' work-family arrangements over time
|
|
|
|
and space, the comparative social policy literature has settled on the
|
|
|
|
framework of the `male-breadwinner'' versus the `dual-earner'' family.
|
|
|
|
Yet, in assuming men in couple-families are (full-time) employed, this
|
|
|
|
framework overlooks another work-family arrangement, which is the
|
|
|
|
`female-breadwinner'' couple. Including female-breadwinner couples
|
|
|
|
matters because of their growing prevalence and, as our analysis shows,
|
|
|
|
greater economic vulnerability. We perform descriptive and regression
|
|
|
|
analyses of Luxembourg Income Study microdata to compare household
|
|
|
|
incomes for female-breadwinner couples and other couple-types across 20
|
|
|
|
industrialized countries. We then consider how labour earnings and
|
|
|
|
benefit incomes vary for `pure'' breadwinner couples - comprising one
|
|
|
|
wage-earner and one inactive/unemployed partner - according to the
|
|
|
|
gender of the breadwinner. We find that pure female breadwinners have
|
|
|
|
lower average individual earnings than male breadwinners, even after
|
|
|
|
controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and occupational and
|
|
|
|
working-time differences. Furthermore, welfare systems across most
|
|
|
|
countries are not working hard enough to compensate for the female
|
|
|
|
breadwinner earnings penalty, including in social-democratic countries.
|
|
|
|
Once controls are included in our regression models, it never happens
|
|
|
|
that pure female breadwinners have higher disposable household incomes
|
|
|
|
than pure male breadwinners. Thus, our study adds to a growing body of
|
|
|
|
evidence showing that female-breadwinner families sit at the
|
|
|
|
intersection of multiple disadvantages. In turn, these couples offer
|
|
|
|
comparative scholars of the welfare state an `acid test'' case study for
|
|
|
|
how effectively families are protected from social risk. Our results
|
|
|
|
additionally highlight how cross-national differences in the female
|
|
|
|
breadwinner income disadvantage do not fit neatly with established
|
|
|
|
welfare typologies, suggesting that other factors - in particular,
|
|
|
|
labour market characteristics and the economic cycle - are also at play.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Kowalewska, H (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy
|
|
\& Intervent, 32 Wellington Sq, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
|
|
|
|
Kowalewska, Helen, Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
|
|
|
|
Vitali, Agnese, Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.'
|
|
article-number: 0958928720971094
|
|
author: Kowalewska, Helen and Vitali, Agnese
|
|
author-email: Helen.Kowalewska@spi.ox.ac.uk
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Kowalewska
|
|
given: Helen
|
|
- family: Vitali
|
|
given: Agnese
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1177/0958928720971094
|
|
earlyaccessdate: DEC 2020
|
|
eissn: 1461-7269
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0958-9287
|
|
journal: JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY
|
|
keywords: 'female breadwinners; Luxembourg Income Study; gender; breadwinning;
|
|
|
|
earnings; household employment; male-breadwinner model; work\&\#8211;
|
|
|
|
family arrangements; women\&\#8217; s employment'
|
|
keywords-plus: 'WORK; GENDER; MODEL; LABOR; POLICIES; WOMEN; MOTHERHOOD; RECESSION;
|
|
|
|
PATTERNS; COUPLES'
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: MAY
|
|
number: '2'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '44'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Vitali, Agnese/0000-0003-0029-9447
|
|
pages: 125-142
|
|
papis_id: 485a410e9ede1e65381688fa25abb48a
|
|
ref: Kowalewska2021breadwinningbreadlin
|
|
times-cited: '16'
|
|
title: Breadwinning or on the breadline? Female breadwinners' economic characteristics
|
|
across 20 welfare states
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000599245200001
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '8'
|
|
volume: '31'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Public Administration; Social Issues
|
|
year: '2021'
|