144 lines
4.8 KiB
YAML
144 lines
4.8 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'The issue of social inequality has always been a focus of sociological
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knowledge. Meanwhile, extensive discussions about new forms of
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inequality and social participation were driven by changes in the late
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twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. As a result, the topic of
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``precarity{''''} has become more relevant in recent times. The reasons
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for this interest are the growing tensions in labor markets and problems
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of employment systems in various countries. The purpose of this article
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is to study the precarious opportunities for employees in the context of
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an analysis of their self-assessments of the risks of job losses and
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future labor incomes, as well as to compare this self-perception between
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those employed in Russia and Germany. The aim of the comparative
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analysis is the identification of social factors of the precarious
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employment in market economies, and to achieve an understanding of the
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degree of social inequality from the point of employment participation
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in Russia. The article starts with an examination of the theoretical
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foundations. These foundations are a modern interpretation of the
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sociological theory of the social structure of society, the development
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of resources, and actor theories. The model of the subjective perception
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of inequality A. Hense is under consideration. In the model, the
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conceptual provisions of methodological individualism of S. Lindenberg
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and P. Burdieu''s methodological relativism are integrated. The data of
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the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - Higher School of Economics
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(RLMS-HSE) and German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) were used for
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multivariate analysis. Determinants (production, legal, contextual) were
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studied using generalized ordered probit models with random effects. As
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a result, the authors conclude that the precariousness of employment and
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incomes in Russia captures a large proportion of wage earners and is
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fixed throughout the observation period. A higher level of education
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weakens anxiety, although in Russia it should be more significant than
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in Germany. Workers are a risk group in the self-perception of
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precarity, but the situation in Russia is changing if differentiated
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professional groups are evaluated. Working conditions depend on the
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system of social support for workers and on the social capital of
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workers (family support and the origin of the worker). The
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self-perception of precariousness among workers increases if the number
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of dependents is high. The size of the enterprise has a different impact
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on self-perception of the precariousness for workers in Russia and
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Germany. In Russia, women are most susceptible to the perception of
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precarity, whereas in Germany, such effects are not recorded. In
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general, the study shows that the reduction of inequality in the
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involvement of citizens in the labor market in the modern market economy
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is directly related to the proactive role of the state in the social
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protection of workers.'
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affiliation: 'Sizova, I (Corresponding Author), St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Sociol,
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1-3 Entr 9,Smolnogo Str, St Petersburg 191124, Russia.
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Sizova, I (Corresponding Author), ITMO Univ, 49 Kronverkskiy Pr, St Petersburg 197101,
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Russia.
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Sizova, Irina, St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Sociol, 1-3 Entr 9,Smolnogo Str, St
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Petersburg 191124, Russia.
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Sizova, Irina, ITMO Univ, 49 Kronverkskiy Pr, St Petersburg 197101, Russia.
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Leonova, Liudmila, Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Sci Econ, 25-12 Bolshaya Pecherskaya
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Ulitsa, Nizhnii Novgorod 603155, Russia.
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Leonova, Liudmila, Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Dept Math Econ, 25-12 Bolshaya
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Pecherskaya Ulitsa, Nizhnii Novgorod 603155, Russia.
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Hense, Andrea, Sociol Res Inst Gottingen, 31 Friedlander Weg, D-37085 Gottingen,
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Germany.'
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author: Sizova, Irina and Leonova, Liudmila and Hense, Andrea
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author-email: 'isizova@hse.ru
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lleonova@hse.ru
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andrea.hense@sofi.uni-goettingen.de'
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author_list:
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- family: Sizova
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given: Irina
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- family: Leonova
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given: Liudmila
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- family: Hense
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given: Andrea
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.17323/1726-3247-2017-4-14-59
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files: []
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issn: 1726-3247
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journal: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY-EKONOMICHESKAYA SOTSIOLOGIYA
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keywords: 'precarity; wage worker; employment; labor income; unemployment; welfare
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state'
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keywords-plus: JOB INSECURITY; PANEL
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language: Russian
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month: SEP
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number: '4'
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number-of-cited-references: '64'
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pages: 14-59
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papis_id: f4f9f877991f6e94236418da156e08d2
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ref: Sizova2017precariousnessemploy
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researcherid-numbers: Sizova, Irina/AAJ-7300-2020
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times-cited: '3'
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title: 'The Precariousness of Employment and Labor Incomes in Russia and Germany:
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Self-Perception of Wage Workers'
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type: article
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unique-id: WOS:000436595800002
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '2'
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volume: '18'
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web-of-science-categories: Sociology
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year: '2017'
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