125 lines
4.3 KiB
YAML
125 lines
4.3 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'In response to the rising financial pressure on old-age pension systems
|
|
|
|
in industrialised economies, many European countries plan to increase
|
|
|
|
the eligibility age for retirement pensions. We used data from Sweden to
|
|
|
|
examine whether (and if so, how) retirement after age 65 - the
|
|
|
|
eligibility age for basic pension - compared to retiring earlier affects
|
|
|
|
older adults'' (between ages 70 and 85) cognitive functioning. Using a
|
|
|
|
propensity score matching (PSM) approach, we addressed the selection
|
|
|
|
bias potentially introduced by non-random selection into either early or
|
|
|
|
late retirement. We also examined average and heterogeneous treatment
|
|
|
|
effects (HTEs). HTEs were evaluated for different levels of cognitive
|
|
|
|
stimulation from occupational activities before retirement and from
|
|
|
|
leisure activities after retirement. We drew from a rich longitudinal
|
|
|
|
data-set linking two nationally representative Swedish surveys with a
|
|
|
|
register data-set and found that, on average, individuals who retire
|
|
|
|
after age 65 do not have a higher level of cognitive functioning than
|
|
|
|
those who retire earlier. Similarly, we did not observe HTEs from
|
|
|
|
occupational activities. With respect to leisure activities, we found no
|
|
|
|
systematic effects on cognitive functioning among those working beyond
|
|
|
|
age 65. We conclude that, in general, retirement age does not seem to
|
|
|
|
affect cognitive functioning in old age. Yet, the rising retirement age
|
|
|
|
may put substantial pressure on individuals who suffer from poor health
|
|
|
|
at the end of their occupational career, potentially exacerbating
|
|
|
|
social- and health-related inequalities among older people.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Baumann, I (Corresponding Author), Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci,
|
|
Winterthur, Switzerland.
|
|
|
|
Baumann, I (Corresponding Author), Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Overcoming Vulnerabil Life
|
|
Course Perspect, Natl Ctr Competence Res, Winterthur, Switzerland.
|
|
|
|
Baumann, Isabel; Dratva, Julia, Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci, Winterthur,
|
|
Switzerland.
|
|
|
|
Baumann, Isabel, Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Overcoming Vulnerabil Life Course Perspect,
|
|
Natl Ctr Competence Res, Winterthur, Switzerland.
|
|
|
|
Eyjolfsdottir, Harpa Sif; Fritzell, Johan; Lennartsson, Carin; Darin-Mattsson, Alexander;
|
|
Kareholt, Ingemar; Agahi, Neda, Karolinska Inst, Aging Res Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Eyjolfsdottir, Harpa Sif; Fritzell, Johan; Lennartsson, Carin; Darin-Mattsson, Alexander;
|
|
Kareholt, Ingemar; Agahi, Neda, Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Kareholt, Ingemar, Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Aging Res Network Jonkoping, Inst
|
|
Gerontol, Jonkoping, Sweden.
|
|
|
|
Andel, Ross, Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
|
|
|
|
Andel, Ross, St Annes Univ Hosp, Int Clin Res Ctr, Brno, Czech Republic.
|
|
|
|
Dratva, Julia, Univ Basel, Med Fac, Basel, Switzerland.'
|
|
article-number: PII S0144686X20000847
|
|
author: Baumann, Isabel and Eyjolfsdottir, Harpa Sif and Fritzell, Johan and Lennartsson,
|
|
Carin and Darin-Mattsson, Alexander and Kareholt, Ingemar and Andel, Ross and Dratva,
|
|
Julia and Agahi, Neda
|
|
author-email: isabel.baumann@zhaw.ch
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Baumann
|
|
given: Isabel
|
|
- family: Eyjolfsdottir
|
|
given: Harpa Sif
|
|
- family: Fritzell
|
|
given: Johan
|
|
- family: Lennartsson
|
|
given: Carin
|
|
- family: Darin-Mattsson
|
|
given: Alexander
|
|
- family: Kareholt
|
|
given: Ingemar
|
|
- family: Andel
|
|
given: Ross
|
|
- family: Dratva
|
|
given: Julia
|
|
- family: Agahi
|
|
given: Neda
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1017/S0144686X20000847
|
|
eissn: 1469-1779
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0144-686X
|
|
journal: AGEING \& SOCIETY
|
|
keywords: 'retirement timing; retirement policy; health outcomes; cognition;
|
|
|
|
occupational activities; leisure activities; propensity score matching'
|
|
keywords-plus: 'MINI-MENTAL-STATE; WORKING-CONDITIONS; LIFE-STYLE; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH;
|
|
|
|
MIDLIFE; TRAJECTORIES; INTENTIONS; COMPLEXITY; EMPLOYMENT'
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: FEB
|
|
number: '2'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '73'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Baumann, Isabel/0000-0002-8813-9722
|
|
pages: 306-330
|
|
papis_id: 996ff7a80b322229392fcc1428510b14
|
|
ref: Baumann2022docognitively
|
|
times-cited: '3'
|
|
title: Do cognitively stimulating activities affect the association between retirement
|
|
timing and cognitive functioning in old age?
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000740744700005
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '9'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '24'
|
|
volume: '42'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Gerontology
|
|
year: '2022'
|