96 lines
3.2 KiB
YAML
96 lines
3.2 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'This analysis reflects on the importance of political parties, and the
|
|
|
|
policies they implement when in government, in determining the level of
|
|
|
|
equalities/inequalities in a society, the extent of the welfare state
|
|
|
|
(including the level of health care coverage by the state), the
|
|
|
|
employment/unemployment rate, and the level of population health. The
|
|
|
|
study looks at the impact of the major political traditions in the
|
|
|
|
advanced OECD countries during the golden years of capitalism
|
|
|
|
(1945-1980) - social democratic, Christian democratic, liberal, and
|
|
|
|
ex-fascist - in four areas: (1) the main determinants of income
|
|
|
|
inequalities, such as the overall distribution of income derived from
|
|
|
|
capital versus labor, wage dispersion in the labor force, the
|
|
|
|
redistributive effect of the welfare state, and the levels and types of
|
|
|
|
employment/unemployment; (2) levels of public expenditures and health
|
|
|
|
care benefits coverage; (3) public support of services to families, such
|
|
|
|
as child care and domiciliary care; and (4) the level of population
|
|
|
|
health as measured by infant mortality rates. The results indicate that
|
|
|
|
political traditions more committed to redistributive policies (both
|
|
|
|
economic and social) and full-employment policies, such as the social
|
|
|
|
democratic parties, were generally more successful in improving the
|
|
|
|
health of populations, such as reducing infant mortality. The erroneous
|
|
|
|
assumption of a conflict between social equity and economic efficiency,
|
|
|
|
as in the liberal tradition, is also discussed. The study aims at
|
|
|
|
filling a void in the growing health and social inequalities literature,
|
|
|
|
which rarely touches on the importance of political forces in
|
|
|
|
influencing inequalities. The data used in the study are largely from
|
|
|
|
OECD health data for 1997 and 1998; the OECD statistical services; the
|
|
|
|
comparative welfare state data set assembled by Huber, Ragin and
|
|
|
|
Stephens; and the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (C) 2001 Elsevier
|
|
|
|
Science Ltd. All rights reserved.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Navarro, V (Corresponding Author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg \& Publ
|
|
Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy \& Management, 4th Floor,624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205
|
|
USA.
|
|
|
|
Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg \& Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy \& Management, Baltimore,
|
|
MD 21205 USA.'
|
|
author: Navarro, V and Shi, LY
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Navarro
|
|
given: V
|
|
- family: Shi
|
|
given: LY
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00197-0
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0277-9536
|
|
journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE \& MEDICINE
|
|
keywords: social inequalities; health; welfare state
|
|
keywords-plus: WELFARE-STATE; QUALITY; LIFE
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: FEB
|
|
number: '3'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '18'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Navarro, Vicente/0000-0002-3310-3984
|
|
pages: 481-491
|
|
papis_id: ce1a9168e0bc0e179be06088118b1e5f
|
|
ref: Navarro2001politicalcontext
|
|
researcherid-numbers: Navarro, Vicente/E-8174-2014
|
|
times-cited: '291'
|
|
title: The political context of social inequalities and health
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000165962500013
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '68'
|
|
volume: '52'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: 'Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
|
|
|
|
Biomedical'
|
|
year: '2001'
|