85 lines
2.7 KiB
YAML
85 lines
2.7 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Objective: To investigate the relationship between social integration
|
|
|
|
and mortality at the aggregate level of analysis.
|
|
|
|
Method: The data were compiled from several Australian Bureau of
|
|
|
|
Statistics documents. The unit of analysis was State (Territory)-year.
|
|
|
|
The multivariate regression analysis included data from all States and
|
|
|
|
the Australian Capital Territory for 1990-96. Five indicators of social
|
|
|
|
integration percentage of people living alone; divorce rate;
|
|
|
|
unemployment rate; proportion of people who are discouraged job seekers;
|
|
|
|
and unionisation rate - were used as predictors of nine measures of
|
|
|
|
mortality.
|
|
|
|
Results: Higher levels of social integration, as measured by all
|
|
|
|
indicators except unionisation, were associated with lower mortality
|
|
|
|
rates. In the case of unionisation, higher levels were associated with
|
|
|
|
increased mortality rates.
|
|
|
|
Conclusion: Studies concerning the relationship between social
|
|
|
|
integration and health should investigate the `type'' and `level'' of
|
|
|
|
social integration that is conducive to better health.
|
|
|
|
Implications: To help reduce disparities in health and mortality across
|
|
|
|
communities, public health researchers and policy makers need to closely
|
|
|
|
monitor geographic and temporal trends in social integration measures.
|
|
|
|
Social policies that emphasise investment in social integration or
|
|
|
|
social capital through job creation and training, provision of gainful
|
|
|
|
employment and social services for discouraged and marginalised workers,
|
|
|
|
improved work conditions and social support may lower mortality directly
|
|
|
|
or through their beneficial effects on health-promoting behaviours such
|
|
|
|
as reduced levels of smelting, drinking and physical inactivity.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Siahpush, M (Corresponding Author), La Trobe Univ, Fac Humanities \&
|
|
Social Sci, POB 821,Parkers Rd, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia.
|
|
|
|
La Trobe Univ, Fac Humanities \& Social Sci, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia.
|
|
|
|
NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.'
|
|
author: Siahpush, M and Singh, GK
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Siahpush
|
|
given: M
|
|
- family: Singh
|
|
given: GK
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01539.x
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 1326-0200
|
|
journal: AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
|
|
keywords-plus: INCOME INEQUALITY; HEALTH; POPULATION
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: DEC
|
|
number: '6'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '28'
|
|
pages: 571-577
|
|
papis_id: e84b8bc019fce437f9cab0e743e1a3b5
|
|
ref: Siahpush1999socialintegration
|
|
times-cited: '22'
|
|
title: Social integration and mortality in Australia
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000084333500002
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '3'
|
|
volume: '23'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health
|
|
year: '1999'
|