134 lines
4.5 KiB
YAML
134 lines
4.5 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'The purpose of this paper is to discuss potential of the Orang Asli
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(Indigenous people) communities in Malaysia to escape from poverty
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through tourism activity. Poor and poverty are identified as key
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challenges in developing effective Orang Asli communities. The high
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level of poverty is closely related to the type of work, the problem of
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land ownership status and low education levels among Orang Asli
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communities. These problems not only hinder the development process, but
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also being obstacle to the integration effort of Orang Asli cluster with
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the current national progress as achieved by other ethnics (Malay,
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Chinese, Indian). Majority of the Orang Asli who live in rural areas are
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still relying to the traditional economic system which focuses to
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self-sufficiency and dependence on forest resources for survival. These
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economic resources are seen could not guarantee employment and good and
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stable income to them due to low market prices or defrauded by a middle
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man who controls the price of goods sold. Besides that, other problems
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arise among Orang Asli are migrations many of the youth to city area due
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to lack of job opportunities that could ensure their future. `Pro-Poor
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Tourism'' (PPT) is an approach that aims to use tourism medium as a
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strategic method to reduce poverty among the marginalized communities.
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PPT implemented in many developing countries as a way to improve the
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local economy by providing employment or micro enterprise spaces. To
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ensure the success of this approach, specific rules should be identified
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in which tourism businesses and tourists are directly and indirectly can
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be developed to generate benefits for the poor. This is because the PPT
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is defined as tourism that provides a net benefit to the poor. PPT is a
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holistic approach to tourism development and management aimed in giving
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opportunities for the poor to get benefit from it. In addition, tourism
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has an advantage compared to other sectors in its ability to reduce
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poverty. This is clearly proof that tourism is a diverse industry and
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has more room for participation, especially from the informal and small
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sector. Through tourism, the customers are welcome to buy products and
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at the same time could offer opportunities to extend the market and
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sales and to establish networks. Tourism products can be developed
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through the nature resources and cultural goods that are priceless asset
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that belong to the poor. However, the Orang Asli communities hardly
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understand on how the assets could be commercialized and the benefits
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that can be generated via their own assets. On awareness that poverty
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should be eradicated and not inherited, the tourism sector through the
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PPT approach is believe could be a source of income, particularly for
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Orang Asli communities and other communities in general. Therefore, this
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study is carried out to produce a conceptual framework of implementation
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of PPT to help reduce, and eventually stop the poverty among Orang Asli
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Communities. Through the framework, it is hoped could be a reference for
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the Orang Asli communities to be involved in the new job sector and
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ensuring they would gain a better source of income.'
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author: Roddin, R. and Sidi, N. S. Sultan and Ab Hadi, M. Y. and Yusof, Y.
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author-email: 'rohayu@uthm.edu.my
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noorsharipah@utm.my
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marwati@uthm.edu.my
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yusop@uthm.edu.my'
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author_list:
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- family: Roddin
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given: R.
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- family: Sidi
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given: N. S. Sultan
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- family: Ab Hadi
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given: M. Y.
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- family: Yusof
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given: Y.
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booktitle: 'EDULEARN12: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
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TECHNOLOGIES'
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da: '2023-09-28'
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editor: Chova, LG and Torres, IC and Martinez, AL
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files: []
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isbn: 978-84-695-3491-5
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issn: 2340-1117
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keywords: Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT); Poverty; Orang Asli (Indegenouse People)
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language: English
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note: '4th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
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(EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2012'
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number-of-cited-references: '23'
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pages: 1175-1183
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papis_id: e39fba713cc743ce050c8f5204226ef1
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ref: Roddin2012povertyeradication
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researcherid-numbers: Yusof, Yusmarwati/AAS-9086-2021
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series: EDULEARN Proceedings
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times-cited: '0'
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title: POVERTY ERADICATION THROUGH `PRO-POOR TOURISM' (PPT) APPROACH AMONG ORANG ASLI
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COMMUNITIES IN MALAYSIA
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type: proceedings
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unique-id: WOS:000326239301034
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usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
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usage-count-since-2013: '7'
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web-of-science-categories: Education \& Educational Research
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year: '2012'
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