111 lines
3.9 KiB
YAML
111 lines
3.9 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'The paper aims to identify the rationality of peasant communities and
|
|
|
|
their contribution to rural development in Kampong Thom province. To do
|
|
|
|
so, an interdisciplinary analytical framework addresses the dynamics of
|
|
|
|
land use and land tenure, the strategies of labor force allocation as
|
|
|
|
well as the determinants of land and labor agricultural productivities
|
|
|
|
amongst peasant communities. It rests on details field surveys in two
|
|
|
|
communes located in very distinct agro-ecological settings of Kampong
|
|
|
|
Thom province. A land use change analysis based on time-series aerial
|
|
|
|
photos is conducted with participatory inventories of natural resources.
|
|
|
|
It shows that endogenous management of forest and fisheries resources
|
|
|
|
generate significant incomes and, at the same time, contribute to
|
|
|
|
maintaining biodiversity. The paper analyses how this contribution is
|
|
|
|
challenged by the non-peasant actors involved in massive State land
|
|
|
|
privatization. Aiming to full employment, peasant households enjoy a
|
|
|
|
great flexibility in the way they allocate labor force, especially in
|
|
|
|
line with the age of active labor and the fluctuation of labor
|
|
|
|
opportunity costs. Principally due to an unequal land holding
|
|
|
|
distribution, agricultural income is unfairly distributed but this
|
|
|
|
inequality is actually balanced by the access to common-pool resources
|
|
|
|
of crucial importance for the poorest and by the recourse to non farming
|
|
|
|
activities, which is an important factor of socio-economic
|
|
|
|
differentiation amongst households. The main economic indicators of rice
|
|
|
|
production confirm that peasant households always try to maximize their
|
|
|
|
income in step with the production factor they have in relatively less
|
|
|
|
amount. A land market simulation stresses that, contrarily to
|
|
|
|
theoretical assumptions, land access through sale ( and purchase) does
|
|
|
|
not result in a fairer land distribution. Nevertheless, land leases
|
|
|
|
amongst peasant households seem more promising to ensure equitable
|
|
|
|
access to land as they are embedded in collective security mechanisms
|
|
|
|
activated by peasantry. The paper argues that peasant communities in the
|
|
|
|
studied area constitute a solid basis for rural development as they
|
|
|
|
offer a very good articulation between economic efficiency, social
|
|
|
|
justice and environmental sustainability. Finally, recommendations are
|
|
|
|
formulated to properly address peasant contribution to rural development
|
|
|
|
in the new national agrarian policies.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Diepart, JC (Corresponding Author), Univ Liege, Gembloux Agrobio Tech
|
|
Econ \& Rural Dev Unit, Passage Deportes 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
|
|
|
|
Diepart, Jean-Christophe, Univ Liege, Gembloux Agrobio Tech Econ \& Rural Dev Unit,
|
|
B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
|
|
|
|
Diepart, Jean-Christophe, German Dev Serv, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.'
|
|
author: Diepart, Jean-Christophe
|
|
author-email: jc\_diepart@online.com.kh
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Diepart
|
|
given: Jean-Christophe
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 1370-6233
|
|
journal: BIOTECHNOLOGIE AGRONOMIE SOCIETE ET ENVIRONNEMENT
|
|
keywords: 'Agricultural economics and policies; decision rules; farming systems and
|
|
|
|
practices; geographic information system and remote sensing; land
|
|
|
|
tenure; rural development; sustainable natural resources management;
|
|
|
|
rural livelihoods; rural sociology; Cambodia'
|
|
language: English
|
|
number: '2'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '32'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Diepart, Jean-Christophe/0000-0001-8979-0632
|
|
pages: 321-340
|
|
papis_id: 94943266c7dce3335ca8a086b6ec9141
|
|
ref: Diepart2010cambodianpeasants
|
|
researcherid-numbers: Diepart, Jean-Christophe/AEM-2382-2022
|
|
times-cited: '14'
|
|
title: 'Cambodian peasant''s contribution to rural development: a perspective from
|
|
Kampong Thom Province'
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000282403300005
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '34'
|
|
volume: '14'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Agronomy; Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Environmental
|
|
Sciences
|
|
year: '2010'
|