77 lines
2.5 KiB
YAML
77 lines
2.5 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'A general equilibrium model is used to study the impact of labor market
|
|
|
|
policies on growth, employment, urban inequality, and rural welfare in
|
|
|
|
labor-exporting countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Various
|
|
|
|
experiments are conducted, such as a reduction in payroll taxation, cuts
|
|
|
|
in public sector wages and employment, and a reduction in trade unions''
|
|
|
|
bargaining power. We find that overseas employment may, under certain
|
|
|
|
circumstances, substitute for domestic informal sector employment as the
|
|
|
|
main buffer in labor market adjustment. In addition, we argue that to
|
|
|
|
foster broad-based welfare-enhancing job creation in the region, labor
|
|
|
|
market reforms must take account of general equilibrium effects,
|
|
|
|
including crowding-in effects on private investment and variations in
|
|
|
|
income remittances and international migration patterns. Finally, we
|
|
|
|
argue that labor market reforms should be viewed as a component of a
|
|
|
|
more comprehensive program of structural reforms aimed at spurring
|
|
|
|
growth and employment. (c) 2006 Society for Policy Modeling. Published
|
|
|
|
by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Agenor, PR (Corresponding Author), Univ Manchester, Sch Social Studies,
|
|
Ctr Growth \& Business Cycle Res, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
|
|
|
|
Univ Manchester, Sch Social Studies, Ctr Growth \& Business Cycle Res, Manchester
|
|
M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
|
|
|
|
World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
|
|
|
|
Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
|
|
|
|
Univ Copenhagen, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark.'
|
|
author: Agenor, Pierre-Richard and Nabli, Mustapha K. and Yousef, Tarik and Jensen,
|
|
Henning Tarp
|
|
author-email: pierre-richard.agenor@manchester.ac.uk
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Agenor
|
|
given: Pierre-Richard
|
|
- family: Nabli
|
|
given: Mustapha K.
|
|
- family: Yousef
|
|
given: Tarik
|
|
- family: Jensen
|
|
given: Henning Tarp
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2006.07.007
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0161-8938
|
|
journal: JOURNAL OF POLICY MODELING
|
|
keywords: labor market reforms; growth; employment; MENA; unemployment rate; IMMPA
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: MAR-APR
|
|
number: '2'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '27'
|
|
pages: 277-309
|
|
papis_id: b36361cf5060d3fd32f80b1426575d7e
|
|
ref: Agenor2007labormarket
|
|
times-cited: '19'
|
|
title: Labor market reforms, growth, and unemployment in labor-exporting countries
|
|
in the Middle East and North Africa
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000246345100007
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '14'
|
|
volume: '29'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Economics
|
|
year: '2007'
|