80 lines
2.5 KiB
YAML
80 lines
2.5 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Social firms, or ``affirmative businesses{''''} as they are known in North
|
|
|
|
America, are businesses created to employ people with disabilities and
|
|
|
|
to provide a needed product or service. This Open Forum offers an
|
|
|
|
overview of the development and status of social firms. The model was
|
|
|
|
developed in Italy in the 1970s for people with psychiatric disabilities
|
|
|
|
and has gained prominence in Europe. Principles include that over a
|
|
|
|
third of employees are people with a disability or labor market
|
|
|
|
disadvantage, every worker is paid a fair-market wage, and the business
|
|
|
|
operates without subsidy. Independent of European influence, affirmative
|
|
|
|
businesses also have developed in Canada, the United States, Japan, and
|
|
|
|
elsewhere. The success of individual social firms is enhanced by
|
|
|
|
locating the right market niche, selecting labor-intensive products,
|
|
|
|
having a public orientation for the business, and having links with
|
|
|
|
treatment services. The growth of the social firm movement is aided by
|
|
|
|
legislation that supports the businesses, policies that favor employment
|
|
|
|
of people with disabilities, and support entities that facilitate
|
|
|
|
technology transfer. Social firms can empower individual employees,
|
|
|
|
foster a sense of community in the workplace, and enhance worker
|
|
|
|
commitment through the organization''s social mission.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Warner, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Colorado, Dept Psychiat, 4200
|
|
E 9th Ave, Denver, CO 80262 USA.
|
|
|
|
Univ Colorado, Dept Psychiat, Denver, CO 80262 USA.
|
|
|
|
Columbia Univ, Sch Social Work, New York, NY USA.'
|
|
author: Warner, Richard and Mandiberg, James
|
|
author-email: drdickwarner@aol.com
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Warner
|
|
given: Richard
|
|
- family: Mandiberg
|
|
given: James
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.57.10.1488
|
|
eissn: 1557-9700
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 1075-2730
|
|
journal: PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: OCT
|
|
number: '10'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '18'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Mandiberg, James M./0000-0001-8641-9125
|
|
pages: 1488-1492
|
|
papis_id: 6a94472267afd95a682139cb9dafa9ee
|
|
ref: Warner2006updateaffirmative
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'Mandiberg, Jim/D-2275-2014
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
times-cited: '63'
|
|
title: An update on affirmative businesses or social firms for people with mental
|
|
illness
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000241046000020
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '9'
|
|
volume: '57'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: 'Health Policy \& Services; Public, Environmental \& Occupational
|
|
Health;
|
|
|
|
Psychiatry'
|
|
year: '2006'
|