100 lines
3.4 KiB
YAML
100 lines
3.4 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of circumstances
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(opportunities) and efforts on the wages differentiation of Russian
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citizens. Research objectives: identification of factors of
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circumstances, quantitative assessment of their contribution to the
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wages of Russians and their individual income groups. The research is
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based on the HSE RLMS data for 2004 and 2018 and LITS-III data for 2016.
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We applied parametric methods of regression analysis, the
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Morduch-Sicular method of inequality decomposition, as well as the
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construction of quantile regressions. As a result of the study, we
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obtained assessments of the contribution of circumstances to wages
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inequality of the Russian population. We found that income inequality in
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the Russian labour market was primarily determined by the regional
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factor, to a lesser extent by the employment sector and the gender of
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the respondents. The least contribution to inequality was made by the
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factor of the employment formality. The influence of parents'' education
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on future earnings of offspring was also negligible - according to the
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model based on the LITS-III sample. The reduction in the contribution of
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circumstances to the general wage inequality in Russia in 2004-2018 was
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mainly due to a decrease in interregional differences in wages, where an
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active government policy of income redistribution played a significant
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role. The influence of circumstances on wage inequality was uneven in
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different quantiles of the distribution scale. In particular, employment
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in the metropolitan area or in the oil and gas sector has been most
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beneficial to high-income groups of workers. At the same time, parents''
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education had the least and even negative effect on the earnings of the
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highest-paid people, which can be explained by the peculiarities of the
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formation of the modern Russian elite. The results of the study are
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applicable for conducting an effective social policy of the state.'
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affiliation: 'Malkina, MY (Corresponding Author), Lobachevsky State Univ Nizhni Novgorod,
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Natl Res Univ, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia.
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Malkina, Marina Yu., Lobachevsky State Univ Nizhni Novgorod, Natl Res Univ, Nizhnii
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Novgorod, Russia.
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Ovchinnikov, Vyacheslav N., Lobachevsky State Univ Nizhni Novgorod, Natl Res Univ,
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Minist Finance Russian Federat, Financial Res Inst, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia.'
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author: Malkina, Marina Yu. and Ovchinnikov, Vyacheslav N.
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author-email: 'mmuri@yandex.ru
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vyacheslav\_ovchinnikov\_1993@mail.ru'
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author_list:
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- family: Malkina
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given: Marina Yu.
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- family: Ovchinnikov
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given: Vyacheslav N.
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.17835/2076-6297.2022.14.1
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eissn: 2412-6039
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files: []
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issn: 2076-6297
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journal: JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL STUDIES
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keywords: 'wages and salaries; differentiation; circumstances; inequality;
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decomposition; unconditional quantile'
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keywords-plus: 'OPPORTUNITY THEORY; MISSING DATA; INEQUALITY; EQUALITY; DECOMPOSITION;
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HEALTH'
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language: English
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number: '2'
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number-of-cited-references: '23'
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pages: 81-95
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papis_id: 31adbfeb6414829625d7b6517cc8ab26
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ref: Malkina2022rolecircumstances
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researcherid-numbers: Овчинников, Вячеслав/X-5425-2019
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times-cited: '0'
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title: THE ROLE OF CIRCUMSTANCES IN THE DIFFERENTIATION OF RUSSIAN WAGES
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type: article
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unique-id: WOS:000925824300007
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '1'
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volume: '14'
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web-of-science-categories: Economics
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year: '2022'
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