115 lines
3.8 KiB
YAML
115 lines
3.8 KiB
YAML
abstract: '``I saw discrimination lead to poverty, I saw episodic high levels of
|
|
|
|
unemployment, I saw business cycles and I saw all kinds of
|
|
|
|
inequalities....{''''}{[}1].
|
|
|
|
Post Soviet countries and among of them Georgia shows a fast growing
|
|
|
|
asymmetry in the distribution of income and wealth during transition
|
|
|
|
period. In this paper is analyzed the determinants of inequality in
|
|
|
|
Georgia starting with factors influencing the changing distribution of
|
|
|
|
wages, income and the others being at the core of economic inequality.
|
|
|
|
Inequality can also be framed in a broader sense than income, e. g.
|
|
|
|
inequality in consumption, or inequality of resources, including assets
|
|
|
|
and wealth. Not very surprisingly a strong correlation between output
|
|
|
|
loss in the early phase of transition and the rise of inequality
|
|
|
|
measures as the change of Gini coefficient which is a measure of
|
|
|
|
inequality.
|
|
|
|
Purpose: The discussion on the development of inequality in Georgia and
|
|
|
|
analysis the possible reasons for the observed increase of inequality.
|
|
|
|
The recent situation of inequality in Georgia well as its development
|
|
|
|
since 1990 have analyzed taking into account the profound political,
|
|
|
|
economic as well as social transition having occurred in Georgia.
|
|
|
|
Looking at the development of average inequality in the regions of
|
|
|
|
Georgia, we see that in all of these cases the liberalization of markets
|
|
|
|
led to a sudden rise in income dispersion. The fall of labor demand as
|
|
|
|
well as the liberalization of labor market regulations were accompanied
|
|
|
|
by the emergence of all kinds of less regulated forms of employment. The
|
|
|
|
elimination of legal restrictions on private business activity and
|
|
|
|
ownership gave rise to self-employment throughout country. In
|
|
|
|
particular, in Georgia the sharp and persistent fall in labor demand of
|
|
|
|
enterprises forced workers to move into low-productivity jobs in the
|
|
|
|
service sector or subsistence agriculture, since in many of the regions
|
|
|
|
of Georgia social protection is lacking and the status of unemployment
|
|
|
|
is not an affordable option, but labor supply was reduced.
|
|
|
|
Methodology: to state the desirable properties of measures of inequality
|
|
|
|
when the variable under study is ordinal and check which properties are
|
|
|
|
fulfilled by the various indicators.
|
|
|
|
Conclusions: The choice of the main indicators which were highly
|
|
|
|
correlated with others for studying of economic inequality''s in Georgia
|
|
|
|
are: Health insurance, homelessness, income inequality, wage inequality,
|
|
|
|
deregulation labor, internal displaced community, income distribution,
|
|
|
|
Middle class is not formed in Georgia and differences between rich and
|
|
|
|
low classes are very high. As the data by state statistics is not
|
|
|
|
presented for these indicators in series by years, this work have to
|
|
|
|
provide more carefully consistently again.'
|
|
affiliation: Mekvabidze, Ruizan, Gori State Teaching Univ, Gori, Georgia.
|
|
author: Mekvabidze, Ruizan
|
|
author-email: gsu@grt.ge
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Mekvabidze
|
|
given: Ruizan
|
|
booktitle: '5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
|
|
|
|
(ICERI 2012)'
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
editor: Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC
|
|
files: []
|
|
isbn: 978-84-616-0763-1
|
|
keywords: 'inequality; labor demand; social protection; measures of inequality;
|
|
|
|
unemployment; income distribution'
|
|
language: English
|
|
note: '5th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation
|
|
|
|
(ICERI), Madrid, SPAIN, NOV 19-21, 2012'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '15'
|
|
pages: 4308-4315
|
|
papis_id: 65d7e3d18c1dba8b78253832b66f5384
|
|
ref: Mekvabidze2012economicinequality
|
|
times-cited: '0'
|
|
title: 'ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND POLICY: STUDYING OF INEQUALITY IN GEORGIA'
|
|
type: proceedings
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000318422204048
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '6'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Education \& Educational Research
|
|
year: '2012'
|