wow-inequalities/02-data/intermediate/wos_sample/6add27be3c9741dbf664f4efd9a08096-chisholm-hillary-an/info.yaml

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abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: Children of color and from low-income families experience
disparities in hospital care and outcomes. This study examined the
experiences of parents and providers who participated in a novel patient
navigation program designed to address these disparities. METHODS:
Between April and October 2018, we conducted semistructured interviews
with parents enrolled in the Family Bridge navigation pilot study, and
inpatient care providers. Each set of interviews was thematically coded
and analyzed according to the Realist Evaluation Framework of context,
mechanism and outcomes; to identify how and when the pro-gram worked,
for whom, and with what results. RESULTS: Of 60 parents enrolled in the
intervention, 50 (83\%) completed an interview. All enrolled children
had public insurance; 66\% were Hispanic, 24\% were non -His-panic
Black, and 36\% of parents preferred Spanish for communication. Of 23
providers who completed an inter-view, 16 (70\%) were attending
physicians. Parents identified 4 contexts influencing intervention
effectiveness: past clinical experience, barriers to communication,
access to resources, and timing of intervention delivery. Four
mechanisms were identified by both parents and providers: emotional
support, information collection and sharing, facilitating communication,
and addressing unmet social needs. Parent-level outcomes included
improved communication, feeling supported, and increased parental
knowledge surrounding the child''s care and the health system.
Provider-level outcomes included providing tailored communication and
attending to family nonmedical needs. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided
insight into the mechanisms by which an inpatient navigation program may
improve communication, support, and knowledge for parents of low-income
children of color, both directly and by changing provider behavior.'
affiliation: 'Chisholm, H (Corresponding Author), Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social
\& Behav Sci, 60 Coll St, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
Chisholm, Hillary; Kershaw, Trace, Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social \& Behav
Sci, 60 Coll St, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
Chisholm, Hillary, MGH Inst Hlth Profess, Sch Nursing, Boston, MA USA.
Guerra, Laura Sotelo; Bocek, Kevin; Garcia, Yesenia; Lion, K. Casey, Seattle Childrens
Res Inst, Ctr Child Hlth Behav \& Dev, Seattle, WA USA.
Lion, K. Casey, Univ Washington, Seattle Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Sch Med, Seattle,
WA USA.'
author: Chisholm, Hillary and Kershaw, Trace and Guerra, Laura Sotelo and Bocek, Kevin
and Garcia, Yesenia and Lion, K. Casey
author-email: hchisholm@mghihp.edu
author_list:
- family: Chisholm
given: Hillary
- family: Kershaw
given: Trace
- family: Guerra
given: Laura Sotelo
- family: Bocek
given: Kevin
- family: Garcia
given: Yesenia
- family: Lion
given: K. Casey
da: '2023-09-28'
eissn: 1876-2867
files: []
issn: 1876-2859
journal: ACADEMIC PEDIATRICS
keywords: 'emotional support; low-income/minority; patient-centered communication;
patient navigation; pediatric hospital medicine'
keywords-plus: CARE
language: English
month: JUL
number: '5'
number-of-cited-references: '26'
pages: 789-796
papis_id: 5a48ade4e8ea1fbd7882ce0c5807c10f
ref: Chisholm2021realistevaluation
times-cited: '0'
title: A Realist Evaluation Analysis of a Novel Multi-Faceted Inpatient Patient Navigation
Program
type: article
unique-id: WOS:000885960300006
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
usage-count-since-2013: '0'
volume: '22'
web-of-science-categories: Pediatrics
year: '2021'