95 lines
2.8 KiB
YAML
95 lines
2.8 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Objective
|
|
|
|
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides
|
|
|
|
nutritional assistance for United States residents with low income.
|
|
|
|
Current SNAP policy discussion focuses on its work requirement: the Able
|
|
|
|
Bodied Adults without Dependents (ABAWDs) time limit. This study sets
|
|
|
|
out to analyze the effects the work requirement has on ABAWDs'' health
|
|
|
|
and employment status.
|
|
|
|
Methods
|
|
|
|
States can apply a waiver on the ABAWD work requirement if they can
|
|
|
|
establish a labor surplus. Many states had this waiver expired due to
|
|
|
|
economic recovery after the 2008 economic crisis. This study took
|
|
|
|
advantage of a recent natural experiment created by states''
|
|
|
|
differentiated timelines in phasing out the three-month waiver and
|
|
|
|
applies a triple-differences approach to study the effects of the SNAP
|
|
|
|
work requirement, using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor
|
|
|
|
Surveillance System, 2015-2016.
|
|
|
|
Results
|
|
|
|
SNAP-eligible individuals, including ABAWDS, had more serious physical
|
|
|
|
and mental health conditions compared with higher income individuals.
|
|
|
|
Losing SNAP eligibility increased the incidence of experiencing
|
|
|
|
physically unhealthy days by 14\% (p < 0.05) but caused no significant
|
|
|
|
change in employment status.
|
|
|
|
Conclusions
|
|
|
|
The ABAWD time limit on SNAP may have negative consequences when there
|
|
|
|
are insufficient opportunities for employment or positions in
|
|
|
|
governmental Employ and Training programs. More studies are needed to
|
|
|
|
better understand the reason for high SNAP participation even when the
|
|
|
|
unemployment rate suggested a strong economy in 2015-2016.
|
|
|
|
Decision-makers should be cautious in removing SNAP eligibility for
|
|
|
|
ABAWDs or states'' time-limit waivers.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Feng, WH (Corresponding Author), Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth
|
|
\& Community Med, 136 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
|
|
|
|
Feng, Wenhui, Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth \& Community Med, 136 Harrison
|
|
Ave, Boston, MA 02111 USA.'
|
|
author: Feng, Wenhui
|
|
author-email: wenhui.feng@tufts.edu
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Feng
|
|
given: Wenhui
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1080/07315724.2021.1879692
|
|
earlyaccessdate: JAN 2021
|
|
eissn: 2769-707X
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 2769-7061
|
|
journal: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN NUTRITION ASSOCIATION
|
|
keywords: SNAP; work requirements; ABAWDs
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: APR 3
|
|
number: '3'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '34'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Feng, Wenhui/0000-0003-0053-8559
|
|
pages: 281-290
|
|
papis_id: db2bde4ce4db868b387a302cdfb7a018
|
|
ref: Feng2022effectschanging
|
|
times-cited: '4'
|
|
title: The Effects of Changing SNAP Work Requirement on the Health and Employment
|
|
Outcomes of Able-Bodied Adults without Dependents
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000620514800001
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '5'
|
|
volume: '41'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Nutrition \& Dietetics
|
|
year: '2022'
|