72 lines
2.2 KiB
YAML
72 lines
2.2 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Individuals living in farm households who commute to wage employment
|
|
|
|
make up an important portion of Japan''s `''nonfarm'''' workers. This study
|
|
|
|
examines their growing numbers and the regional and sectoral trends in
|
|
|
|
their off-farm jobs, to argue that farms have been more involved in
|
|
|
|
recent macroeconomic growth than is commonly acknowledged. In the 20
|
|
|
|
years between 1965 and 1985, individuals living on farms filled new
|
|
|
|
manufacturing jobs in the regions outside the Tokaido, urban-industrial
|
|
|
|
belt. State subsidies for farm families'' agricultural production have
|
|
|
|
been generous, but have paid mainly for farm mechanization, which in
|
|
|
|
turn has allowed and required farm residents to seek off-farm income.
|
|
|
|
Regional policy has directed industrial plants to locate in farming
|
|
|
|
regions, both to provide jobs to farmers and to provide workers to
|
|
|
|
industries. To the extent that farm subsidies have partly supported
|
|
|
|
rural households while enabling members to accept low-wage jobs in
|
|
|
|
machinery manufacturing, farm subsidies have provided labor-cost
|
|
|
|
advantages to the leading firms and industries in this period of
|
|
|
|
restructuring. When farm households are viewed in this larger context of
|
|
|
|
their off-farm employment, they have not fallen outside the loop of
|
|
|
|
national economic growth in recent years, but have remained integral to
|
|
|
|
that growth.'
|
|
affiliation: McDonald, MG (Corresponding Author), UNIV HAWAII,DEPT GEOG,HONOLULU,HI
|
|
96822, USA.
|
|
author: McDonald, MG
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: McDonald
|
|
given: MG
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.2307/144502
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0013-0095
|
|
journal: ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
|
|
keywords: 'part-time farming; industrial restructuring; regional job shift;
|
|
|
|
off-farm employment; Japan'
|
|
keywords-plus: TECHNOPOLIS PROGRAM; RICE POLICY; TECHNOLOGY; AGRICULTURE; INDUSTRY
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: JAN
|
|
number: '1'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '124'
|
|
pages: 49-72
|
|
papis_id: bd590586c586f36942c331f8e95b3a58
|
|
ref: Mcdonald1996farmersworkers
|
|
tags:
|
|
- review
|
|
times-cited: '14'
|
|
title: Farmers as workers in Japan's regional economic restructuring, 1965-1985
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:A1996TX02800004
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '13'
|
|
volume: '72'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Economics; Geography
|
|
year: '1996'
|