84 lines
2.7 KiB
YAML
84 lines
2.7 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Objectives. Although employment among welfare mothers increased
|
|
|
|
substantially following the 1996 welfare reform, some former welfare
|
|
|
|
recipients failed to find stable employment. We review the extent to
|
|
|
|
which low-income mothers are without work and cash welfare for long
|
|
|
|
periods of time and seek to understand the correlates of becoming
|
|
|
|
chronically disconnected. Methods. We analyze data from a 1997-2003
|
|
|
|
panel study of single mothers who received cash welfare in an urban
|
|
|
|
county in Michigan in February 1997. We develop a new measure of the
|
|
|
|
extent to which former recipients are ``chronically disconnected{''''}
|
|
|
|
from both employment and cash welfare and estimate regression models of
|
|
|
|
the correlates of this economic outcome. Results. About 9 percent of
|
|
|
|
respondents became chronically disconnected, defined as being without
|
|
|
|
employment and cash welfare during at least one-quarter of the months
|
|
|
|
during the 79-month study period. Important correlates of becoming
|
|
|
|
chronically disconnected include having a physical limitation, having a
|
|
|
|
learning disability, using illegal drugs or meeting the diagnostic
|
|
|
|
screening criteria for alcohol dependence, and having no car or driver
|
|
|
|
license. The chronically disconnected are more likely to have lost a job
|
|
|
|
than to have lost welfare benefits and are more economically
|
|
|
|
disadvantaged than those with regular sources of economic support.
|
|
|
|
Conclusions. To reduce the number of women who fail to make a successful
|
|
|
|
transition from welfare to work, more attention should be given to
|
|
|
|
programs and policies that attempt to reconnect disconnected women to
|
|
|
|
regular sources of economic support.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Danziger, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Michigan, Gerald R Ford Sch
|
|
Publ Policy, 1015 E Huron St, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
|
|
|
|
Univ Michigan, Gerald R Ford Sch Publ Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.'
|
|
author: Turner, LJ and Danziger, S and Seefeldt, KS
|
|
author-email: sheldond@umich.edu
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Turner
|
|
given: LJ
|
|
- family: Danziger
|
|
given: S
|
|
- family: Seefeldt
|
|
given: KS
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00378.x
|
|
eissn: 1540-6237
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0038-4941
|
|
journal: SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
|
|
keywords-plus: MOVE; PAY
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: JUN
|
|
number: '2'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '26'
|
|
pages: 227-249
|
|
papis_id: a2a57fc3d68dde78c3f63b37e16670f3
|
|
ref: Turner2006failingtransition
|
|
times-cited: '64'
|
|
title: 'Failing the transition from welfare to work: Women chronically disconnected
|
|
from employment and cash welfare'
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000237396900002
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '11'
|
|
volume: '87'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Political Science; Sociology
|
|
year: '2006'
|