213 lines
7.3 KiB
YAML
213 lines
7.3 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Since the mid-twentieth century, the modern-colonial capitalist system
|
|
|
|
has been consolidated by a Eurocentric logic that has aggravated the
|
|
|
|
North-South gap. Thus the international economic relations that imposed
|
|
|
|
the generation and racialization of labour were forged. In this sense,
|
|
|
|
the assurance of the socio-economic rights of the working class of the
|
|
|
|
Global North was the product of a process imbricated by the factors of
|
|
|
|
modernity, (neo)colonialism and development. Therefore, the urgency of
|
|
|
|
deconstructing the current ecocide and genocidal economic system is
|
|
|
|
presented, for this new world order has profited from the
|
|
|
|
overexploitation and death of thousands of women. This investigation
|
|
|
|
implements a theoretical-methodological intersectional approach, that is
|
|
|
|
to say, to understand the subordination of women there is a need to do
|
|
|
|
so from a set of co-constitutional variables (gender, race, sexuality,
|
|
|
|
spirituality, etc.) and from ``situated knowledges{''''} as Donna Haraway
|
|
|
|
puts it.This perspective allows us to go beyond gender oppression, for
|
|
|
|
which it will be essential to actively listen to the experiences of
|
|
|
|
other women who have been marginalized and excluded by hegemonic and
|
|
|
|
Eurocentric feminisms, only considered as objects of study never as
|
|
|
|
political subjects. This work is implicated in the will to study and
|
|
|
|
move towards an alternative reading of international relations. For this
|
|
|
|
purpose, it is my proposal to begin in the feminist margins of
|
|
|
|
decolonial feminisms, from the ideas of thinkers who are characterized
|
|
|
|
by not seeking a consensus but a conversation from difference. Regarding
|
|
|
|
the structure, the first part of the article will present a critique of
|
|
|
|
mainstream international relations discourse from a decolonial
|
|
|
|
perspective.Thus, the aim is to prove through a critique of the
|
|
|
|
hegemonic paradigm that international relations serves the interests of
|
|
|
|
the Global North as a consequence of Eurocentric thinking. Subsequently,
|
|
|
|
the relegation of reproductive work to women linked to the colonial
|
|
|
|
process will be studied. Furthermore, it will seek to demonstrate the
|
|
|
|
effects of the international economic system on the subalternized,
|
|
|
|
racialized, and colonized lives of workers, refugees, or migrants. In
|
|
|
|
relation to this issue, the study and review of historical factors is
|
|
|
|
fundamental because international relations cannot be understood without
|
|
|
|
studying history; that is, the creation of the current international
|
|
|
|
economic system as a consequence of the construction of the
|
|
|
|
international and sexual division of labour and the processes of
|
|
|
|
colonization and racialization. In turn, the above study has as an
|
|
|
|
objective to demonstrate that the care economy is the backbone of the
|
|
|
|
functioning of the international economic system. In other words, if
|
|
|
|
women - traditionally responsible for maintaining lives - went on
|
|
|
|
general strike, the world economy would come to a standstill. Likewise,
|
|
|
|
the violence caused by the modern/colonial capitalist system on the
|
|
|
|
bodies of the subalternized will be analyzed. In this sense, the
|
|
|
|
epistemologies of the South become essential for the study of the
|
|
|
|
neocolonial North-South economic relations where violence against women
|
|
|
|
plays a key role. Examples of this are free-trade zones, extractivism,
|
|
|
|
or in the worst of the cases: wars. Finally, a dialogue between
|
|
|
|
decolonial feminisms and the feminist economy is presented to rethink
|
|
|
|
and justify welfare as a path towards the protection of planetary life.
|
|
|
|
In short, the global context is a system that has ceded the baton to a
|
|
|
|
model that makes it impossible to guarantee the care of lives as a
|
|
|
|
consequence of a nature that is Eurocentric, racist, colonial,
|
|
|
|
heteropatriarchal, ecocidal and so forth.The proposal to urge an
|
|
|
|
alternative is justified through a crisis of a systemic nature which,
|
|
|
|
despite attempts to blur its permanence, is still present through
|
|
|
|
political and socio-economic conflicts. Thus, the Global North is
|
|
|
|
suffering from a process leading to areas that were once part of the
|
|
|
|
centre are now peripheral - as a consequence of the globalised crisis
|
|
|
|
and increased by austerity policies.This consolidates a political,
|
|
|
|
economic, ecological and ethical crisis, which forces us to question the
|
|
|
|
direction in which we are navigating and how we will manage this
|
|
|
|
process, even if this seems inevitable with respect to environmental
|
|
|
|
degradation and being immersed in a context of social
|
|
|
|
hyper-segmentation, where growing inequalities seem to be naturalized
|
|
|
|
and at the same time legitimized. For this reason, this article aims to
|
|
|
|
establish a dialogue between descolonial feminisms and feminist
|
|
|
|
economics to seek a consensus for the creation of a feminist, subversive
|
|
|
|
and common agenda. For this sort of reflection and questioning the
|
|
|
|
presence of international relations becomes indispensable. From the
|
|
|
|
beginning, this discipline should go hand in hand with the transition
|
|
|
|
phase aimed at replacing capital with the care economy and
|
|
|
|
sustainability of life as the epicentre of the system. This research
|
|
|
|
seeks to outline the nonconformity of accepting that history has already
|
|
|
|
been written against those who prevent us from dreaming of the change we
|
|
|
|
want and believe in. But why now? The present moment is decisive. In the
|
|
|
|
face of the threat to planetary life from a destructive economic system,
|
|
|
|
it is more necessary than ever to participate in the creation of another
|
|
|
|
paradigm of international relations through other knowledges.
|
|
|
|
Undoubtedly, the image of the Amazon in flames is further proof of the
|
|
|
|
urgency of initiating a transformation of the global political and
|
|
|
|
socio-economic system. From where and for what purpose is knowledge
|
|
|
|
produced? What role does the economy play within international
|
|
|
|
relations? Who benefits and who is harmed by the globalized capitalist
|
|
|
|
model? Where do women stand within the economic system? Which lives are
|
|
|
|
worth living? Is it possible to initiate an alternative to capitalism
|
|
|
|
from Europe? These questions are not posed with the aim of giving a
|
|
|
|
definitive answer, but with the intention of provoking dialogue and
|
|
|
|
reflection.That is to say, against the logic of the ethics of war, it is
|
|
|
|
manifested to promote the transition of the current international
|
|
|
|
economic system towards a new model for which it will be essential to
|
|
|
|
initiate an analysis of international relations from feminist
|
|
|
|
genealogies and from decolonial thought.'
|
|
author: Pizarro Gomez, Selena
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Pizarro Gomez
|
|
given: Selena
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.15366/relacionesinternacionales2020.44.008
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 1699-3950
|
|
journal: RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES-MADRID
|
|
keywords: 'International Relations; decolonial feminisms; intersectionality; care;
|
|
|
|
sustainability of life'
|
|
language: Spanish
|
|
month: JUN-SEP
|
|
number: '44'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '40'
|
|
pages: 147-164
|
|
papis_id: ddebf220cd06bb932093d53af34bbc7a
|
|
ref: Pizarrogomez2020internationalrelatio
|
|
times-cited: '0'
|
|
title: International Relations from the decolonial feminisms. A dialogic approach
|
|
to a decolonial feminist economy
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000545451300009
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '6'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '25'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: International Relations
|
|
year: '2020'
|