99 lines
3.3 KiB
YAML
99 lines
3.3 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'We combine new data from high-frequency surveys with data on the
|
|
|
|
stringency of containment measures to examine the short-term impacts of
|
|
|
|
the COVID-19 pandemic on households in developing countries. This paper
|
|
|
|
is one of the first to document the impacts of COVID-19 on households
|
|
|
|
across a large number of developing countries and to do so for a
|
|
|
|
comparable time-period, corresponding to the peak of the
|
|
|
|
pandemic-induced drop in human mobility, and the first to systematically
|
|
|
|
analyze the cross- and within-country effects on employment, income,
|
|
|
|
food security and learning. Using representative data from 31 countries,
|
|
|
|
accounting for a combined population of almost 1.4 billion, we find that
|
|
|
|
in the average country 36 percent of respondents stopped working in the
|
|
|
|
immediate aftermath of the pandemic, 65 percent of households reported
|
|
|
|
decreases in income, and 30 percent of children were unable to continue
|
|
|
|
learning during school closures. Pandemic-induced jobs and income losses
|
|
|
|
translated into heightened food insecurity at the household level. The
|
|
|
|
more stringent the virus containment measures, the higher the likelihood
|
|
|
|
of jobs and income losses. The pandemic''s effects were widespread and
|
|
|
|
regressive, disproportionally affecting vulnerable segments of the
|
|
|
|
population. Women, youth, and workers without higher education - groups
|
|
|
|
disadvantaged in the labor market before the COVID-19 shock - were
|
|
|
|
significantly more likely to lose their jobs and experience decreased
|
|
|
|
incomes. Self-employed and casual workers the most vulnerable workers in
|
|
|
|
developing countries - bore the brunt of the pandemic-induced income
|
|
|
|
losses. Interruptions in learning were most salient for children from
|
|
|
|
lower-income countries, and within countries for children from
|
|
|
|
lower-income households with lower-educated parents and in rural areas.
|
|
|
|
The unequal impacts of the pandemic across socio-economic groups risk
|
|
|
|
cementing inequality of opportunity and undermining social mobility and
|
|
|
|
calls for policies to foster an inclusive recovery and strengthen
|
|
|
|
resilience to future shocks. (C) 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Bundervoet, T (Corresponding Author), World Bank Grp, Washington, DC
|
|
20433 USA.
|
|
|
|
Bundervoet, Tom; Davalos, Maria E.; Garcia, Natalia, World Bank Grp, Washington,
|
|
DC 20433 USA.'
|
|
article-number: '105844'
|
|
author: Bundervoet, Tom and Davalos, Maria E. and Garcia, Natalia
|
|
author-email: tbundervoet@worldbank.org
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Bundervoet
|
|
given: Tom
|
|
- family: Davalos
|
|
given: Maria E.
|
|
- family: Garcia
|
|
given: Natalia
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105844
|
|
earlyaccessdate: FEB 2022
|
|
eissn: 1873-5991
|
|
esi-highly-cited-paper: Y
|
|
esi-hot-paper: N
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0305-750X
|
|
journal: WORLD DEVELOPMENT
|
|
keywords-plus: UNEMPLOYMENT; SCARS
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: MAY
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '40'
|
|
papis_id: b688dfad2a20efa129a669fe11ec4a66
|
|
ref: Bundervoet2022shorttermimpacts
|
|
times-cited: '31'
|
|
title: 'The short-term impacts of COVID-19 on households in developing countries:
|
|
An overview based on a harmonized dataset of high-frequency surveys'
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000821338300018
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '4'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '13'
|
|
volume: '153'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Development Studies; Economics
|
|
year: '2022'
|