80 lines
2.6 KiB
YAML
80 lines
2.6 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Minimum wages are increasingly discussed as an instrument against
|
|
|
|
(in-work) poverty and income inequality in Europe. Just recently the
|
|
|
|
German government opted for a substantial ad-hoc increase of the
|
|
|
|
minimum-wage level to euro12 per hour mentioning poverty prevention as
|
|
|
|
an explicit goal. We use the introduction of the federal minimum wage in
|
|
|
|
Germany in 2015 to study its redistributive impact on disposable
|
|
|
|
household incomes. Based on the German Socio-Economic Panel we analyse
|
|
|
|
changes in poverty and income inequality investigating different
|
|
|
|
mechanisms of the transmission from individual gross wage-rates to
|
|
|
|
disposable household incomes. We find that the minimum wage is an
|
|
|
|
inadequate tool for income redistribution because it does not target
|
|
|
|
poor households. Individuals affected by the minimum wage are not
|
|
|
|
primarily in households at the bottom of the income distribution but are
|
|
|
|
spread across it. Consequently, welfare dependence decreases only
|
|
|
|
marginally. The withdrawal of transfers or employment effects cannot
|
|
|
|
explain the limited effect on poverty. Complementary simulations show
|
|
|
|
that neither full compliance nor a markedly higher level of euro12 per
|
|
|
|
hour can render the minimum wage more effective in reducing poverty.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Backhaus, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Bonn, Inst Appl Microecon,
|
|
Adenauerallee 24-42, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
|
|
|
|
Backhaus, Teresa, Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
|
|
|
|
Mueller, Kai-Uwe, German Inst Econ Res Berlin DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
|
|
|
|
Backhaus, Teresa, Univ Bonn, Inst Appl Microecon, Adenauerallee 24-42, D-53113 Bonn,
|
|
Germany.'
|
|
author: Backhaus, Teresa and Mueller, Kai-Uwe
|
|
author-email: tbackhaus@uni-bonn.de
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Backhaus
|
|
given: Teresa
|
|
- family: Mueller
|
|
given: Kai-Uwe
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1177/09589287221144233
|
|
earlyaccessdate: DEC 2022
|
|
eissn: 1461-7269
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0958-9287
|
|
journal: JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY
|
|
keywords: 'Minimum wage; inequality; in-work poverty; income distribution;
|
|
|
|
tax-transfer simulation'
|
|
keywords-plus: EMPLOYMENT; INCREASES; POLICIES; IMPACT; RISKS; POOR
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: MAY
|
|
number: '2'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '75'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Backhaus, Teresa/0000-0002-8696-5334
|
|
pages: 216-232
|
|
papis_id: 0b1988aabeb0fb27449e2d0652a2909d
|
|
ref: Backhaus2023canfederal
|
|
times-cited: '0'
|
|
title: Can a federal minimum wage alleviate poverty and income inequality? Ex-post
|
|
and simulation evidence from Germany
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000899678500001
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '3'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '5'
|
|
volume: '33'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Public Administration; Social Issues
|
|
year: '2023'
|