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1. Aber, J. L., Torrente, C., Starkey, L., Johnston, B., Seidman, E., Halpin, P., Shivshanker, A., Weisenhorn, N., Annan, J., & Wolf, S. (2017). Impacts after one year of “healing classroom” on children's reading and math skills in DRC: Results from a cluster randomized trial. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 10(3), 507529. https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2016.1236160
2. Adelman, M., Holland, P., & Heidelk, T. (2017). Increasing access by waiving tuition: Evidence from Haiti. Comparative Education Review, 61(4), 804831. https://doi.org/10.1086/693904
3. Adukia, A. (2016). Sanitation and education. https://scholar.harvard.edu/ files/adukia/files/adukia_sanitation_and_education.pdf
4. Agüero, J. M., & Bharadwaj, P. (2014). Do the more educated know more about health? Evidence from schooling and HIV knowledge in Zimbabwe. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 62(3), 489517. https://doi.org/10.1086/675398
5. Akresh, R., Halim, D., & Kleemans, M. (2018). Longterm and intergenerational effects of education: Evidence from school construction in Indonesia. NBER. https://www.nber.org/papers/ w25265
6. Aloe, A. M. (2014). An empirical investigation of partial effect sizes in meta-analysis of correlational data. The Journal of General Psychology, 141(1), 4764. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309. 2013.853021
7. Aloe, A. M., & Thompson, C. G. (2013). The synthesis of partial effect sizes. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 4(4), 390405. https://doi.org/10.5243/jsswr.2013.24
8. Andalón, M., Williams, J., & Grossman, M. (2014). Empowering women: The effect of schooling on young women's knowledge and use of contraception (No. 7900; IZA Discussion Paper, p. w19961). Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). https://doi.org/10.3386/w19961
9. Argaw, B. A. (2013). The Effect of female education on health knowledge and fertility behavior: Evidence from primary schooling reform in Ethiopia (Working Paper). https://www.solejole.org/assets/docs/14346.pdf
10. Asadullah, M. N., & Chaudhury, N. (2013). Peaceful coexistence? The role of religious schools and NGOs in the growth of female secondary schooling in Bangladesh. Journal of Development Studies, 49, 223237. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/ 13390
11. Ashraf, N., Bau, N., Low, C., & McGinn, K. (2018). Negotiating a better future: How interpersonal skills facilitate intergenerational investment (Working Paper (PSC/PARC), 20182017). https://repository. upenn.edu/psc_publications/17
12. Aurino, E., Gelli, A., Adamba, C., OseiAkoto, I., & Alderman, H. (2018). Food for thought? Experimental evidence on the learning impacts of a largescale school feeding program in Ghana (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3305338). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn. com/abstract=3305338
13. Austrian, K., SolerHampejsek, E., Behrman, J. R., Digitale, J., Jackson Hachonda, N., Bweupe, M., & Hewett, P. C. (2020). The impact of the Adolescent Girls Empowerment Program (AGEP) on short and long term social, economic, education and fertility outcomes: A cluster randomized controlled trial in Zambia. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 349. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889020084680
14. Avitabile, C., & de Hoyos, R. (2018). The heterogeneous effect of information on student performance: Evidence from a randomized control trial in Mexico. Journal of Development Economics, 135, 318348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.07.008
15. Bagby, E., Bos, K., Dumitrescu, A., Ingwersen, N., & Sloan, M. (2017). Niger NECS impact evaluation report, final report. Mathematica Policy Research (p. 292). https://www.mathematicampr.com/ourpublicationsand findings/publications/nigernecsimpactevaluationreport
16. Bandiera, O., Buehren, N., Burgess, R., Goldstein, M. P., Gulesci, S., Rasul, I., & Sulaiman, M. (2014). Women's empowerment in action: Evidence from a randomized control trial in Africa. Session F.4 Education, Life Skills Training and Women Empowerment. 9th IZA/World Bank Conference on Employment and Development, Lima, Peru. https://conference.iza.org/conference_files/worldb2014/buehren_n10042.pdf
17. Bandiera, O., Buehren, N., Goldstein, M. P., Rasul, I., & Smurra, A. (2019). The economic lives of young women in the time of Ebola: Lessons from an empowerment program (Policy Research Working Paper No.: 8760). The World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/ curated/en/452451551361923106/pdf/WPS8760.pdf
18. BarreraOsorio, F., Blakeslee, D. S., Hoover, M., Linden, L., Raju, D., & Ryan, S. (2017). Leveraging the private sector to improve primary school enrolment: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Pakistan. RISE Annual Conference 2017, Center for Global Development, Washington, DC. https://riseprogramme.org/sites/ default/files/inlinefiles/Felipe%20BarrraOsorio%20pprs_pakistan_ draft_2017_6_16.pdf
19. Beg, S., Lucas, A. M., Halim, W., & Saif, U. (2018). Tools for teaching: Leveraging technology to improve classroom content delivery.
20. BenshaulTolonen, A., Zulaika, G., Nyothach, E., Mason, L., Obor, D., Alexander, K. T., & PhillipsHoward, P. A. (2019). Pupil absenteeism, measurement, and menstruation: Evidence from Western Kenya (Working Paper No. 74; CDEPCGEG Working Paper Series, pp. 157). Columbia University. https://cdep.sipa.columbia.edu/sites/ default/files/cdep/WP742Tolonen.pdf
21. Blimpo, M. P., Gajigo, O., & Pugatch, T. (2016). Financial constraints and girls' secondary education: Evidence from school fee elimination in the Gambia. http://www.wesleyan.edu:2048/login?url=https://search. proquest.com/docview/1883157439?accountid=14963
22. Buchmann, N., Field, E., Glennerster, R., Nazneen, S., Pimkina, S., & Sen, I. (2016). The effect of conditional incentives and a girls' empowerment curriculum on adolescent marriage, childbearing and education in rural Bangladesh: A community clustered randomized controlled trial (p. 37). International Initiative for Impact Evaluation. https://www.poverty action.org/sites/default/files/publications/Conditionalincentives girlsempowermentbangladeshDec2016.pdf
23. Burde, D., & Linden, L. L. (2009). The effect of proximity on school enrolment: evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Afghanistan (p. 58p). Columbia University. https://www.cgdev.org/doc/events/ 10.21.09/Proximity_and_Enrolment_20090502.pdf
24. Buttenheim, A., Alderman, H., & Friedman, J. (2011). Impact evaluation of school feeding programs in Lao PDR (p. 59p). World Bank. http:// documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/173371468299687825/ pdf/WPS5518.pdf
25. Carney, D., Chioda, L., Gertler, P., Boone, C., Contreras, D., Jager, A., & Kwan, A. (2019). Educate! evaluation: Fouryear followup report. Data collection and preliminary results from the quantitative survey.
26. Caruso, B. A., Freeman, M. C., Garn, J. V., Dreibelbis, R., Saboori, S., Muga, R., & Rheingans, R. (2014). Assessing the impact of a school based latrine cleaning and handwashing program on pupil absence in Nyanza Province, Kenya: A clusterrandomized trial. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 19(10), 11851197. https://doi. org/10.1111/tmi.12360
27. Chatterjee, S. (2017). Getting girls to schools!—Assessing the impacts of a targeted program on enrolment and academic performance. B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 17(1), 16. http://www. wesleyan.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/ 1934215911?accountid=14963
28. Chicoine, L. E. (2016). Free primary education, schooling, and fertility: Evidence from Ethiopia (No. 10387; IZA Discussion Paper). Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). http://www.ssrn.com/abstract= 2868563
29. Chin, A. (2005). Can redistributing teachers across schools raise educational attainment? Evidence from Operation Blackboard in India. Journal of Development Economics, 78(2), 384405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.09.004
30. Cho, H., Deming, M. E., Park, J.H., & Iritani, B. (2019). Gender differences in HIV/HSV2: Evidence from a school support randomized controlled trial among orphaned adolescents in Kenya. AIDS and Behavior, 23(9), 23962406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461019025184
31. Chyi, H., & Zhou, B. (2010). The effects of tuition reforms on school enrollment in rural China.
32. Cooper, H. (2015). Research Synthesis and MetaAnalysis: A StepbyStep Approach. SAGE Publications.
33. Datta Gupta, N., Dubey, A., & Simonsen, M. (2018). Rising school attendance in rural India: An evaluation of the effects of major educational reforms. Education Economics, 26(2), 109128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2017.1387887
34. De Neve, J.W., & Subramanian, S. V. (2017). Causal effect of parental schooling on early childhood undernutrition: Quasiexperimental evidence from Zimbabwe. American Journal of Epidemiology, 187(1), 8293. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx195
35. Delavallade, C., Griffith, A., Shukla, G., & Thornton, R. (2014). Targeting girls' education: Effects of gender targeting on enrolment, retention, and learning in rural Rajasthan (p. 23). Population Studies Center, University of Michigan. https://www.psc.isr.umich.edu/pubs/pdf/rr14821.pdf
36. Duflo, E., Dupas, P., & Kremer, M. (2014). Education, HIV, and early fertility: Experimental evidence from Kenya. w20784. http://www.wesleyan. edu:2048/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1660009039?accountid=14963
37. Duflo, E., Dupas, P., & Kremer, M. (2019). The impact of free secondary education: Experimental evidence from Ghana.
38. Eble, A., & Hu, F. (2019). Child beliefs, societal beliefs, and teacherstudent identity match (CDEPCGEG Working Paper Series No. 43). https://cdep.sipa.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/cdep/EbleWP432.pdf
39. Edmonds, E., Feigenberg, B., & Leight, J. (2016). Advancing the agency of adolescent girls: Final evaluation report to room to read (pp. 163).
40. Erten, B., & Keskin, P. (2018). For better or for worse? Education and the prevalence of domestic violence in Turkey. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 10(1), 64105. https://doi.org/10.1257/ app.20160278
41. Evans, D., & Ngatia, I. M. (2018). School costs, shortrun participation, and longrun outcomes: Evidence from Kenya (Policy Research Working Paper No. 8421). World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29766
42. Freeman, M. C., Greene, L. E., Dreibelbis, R., Saboori, S., Muga, R., Brumback, B., & Rheingans, R. (2012). Assessing the impact of a schoolbased water treatment, hygiene and sanitation programme on pupil absence in Nyanza Province, Kenya: A clusterrandomized trial. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 17(3), 380391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13653156.2011.02927.x
43. Garn, J. V., Greene, L. E., Dreibelbis, R., Saboori, S., Rheingans, R. D., & Freeman, M. C. (2013). A clusterrandomized trial assessing the impact of school water, sanitation, and hygiene improvements on pupil enrolment and gender parity in enrolment. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 3(4) 592601. https://doi. org/10.2166/washdev.2013.217
44. Giordono, L., & Pugatch, T. (2017). Nontuition costs, school access and student performance: Evidence from the Gambia. Journal of African Economies, 26(2), 140168. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejw033
45. Grant, M. J. (2015). The demographic promise of expanded female education: Trends in the age at first birth in Malawi. Population and Development Review, 41(3), 409438. https://doi.org/10.1111/j. 17284457.2015.00066.x
46. Grépin, K. A., & Bharadwaj, P. (2015). Maternal education and child mortality in Zimbabwe. Journal of Health Economics, 44, 97117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.08.003
47. Grogan, L. (2009). Universal primary education and school entry in Uganda. Journal of African Economies, 18(2), 183211. https://doi. org/10.1093/jae/ejn015
48. Güneş, P. M. (2016). The impact of female education on teenage fertility: Evidence from Turkey. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 16(1), 259288. https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap20150059
49. Hahn, Y., Hassani Mahmooei, B., Islam, A., Patacchini, E., & Zenou, Y. (2016). Do friends improve female education? The case of Bangladesh. http://www.wesleyan.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.proquest. com/docview/1850756343?accountid=14963
50. Hallfors, D., Cho, H., Rusakaniko, S., Iritani, B., Mapfumo, J., & Halpern, C. (2011). Supporting adolescent orphan girls to stay in school as HIV risk prevention: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Zimbabwe. American Journal of Public Health, 101(6), 10821088. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.300042
51. Heath, R., & Mobarak, A. M. (2014). Manufacturing growth and the lives of Bangladeshi women (Working Paper No. 20383; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10. 3386/w20383
52. Hermida, P. (2014). Who benefits from the elimination of school enrollment fees? Evidence from Ecuador. Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, 74, 69132. https://doi.org/10.13043/dys.74.2
53. Hidalgo, D., Onofa, M., Oosterbeek, H., & Ponce, J. (2010). Can provision of free school uniforms harm attendance? Evidence from Ecuador (Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper TI 2010103/3). Tinbergen Institute. https://papers.tinbergen.nl/10103.pdf
54. Hungi, N., & Ngware, M. (2017). Investigating the effects of community based interventions on mathematics achievement of girls from low income households in Kenya. Cogent Education, 4, 1. https://search. ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1168496& site=ehostlive&scope=site
55. Iritani, B. J., Cho, H., Rusakaniko, S., Mapfumo, J., Hartman, S., & Hallfors, D. D. (2016). Educational outcomes for orphan girls in rural Zimbabwe: Effects of a school support intervention. Health care for women international, 37(3), 303324. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 07399332.2015.1017641
56. Jacoby, H. G., & Mansuri, G. (2011). Crossing boundaries: Gender, caste and schooling in rural Pakistan. http://www.wesleyan.edu:2048/login?url= https://search.proquest.com/docview/896016192?accountid=14963
57. Jensen, R., & Oster, E. (2007, August). The power of TV: Cable television and women's status in India (p. 53). Cambridge, Massachusetts, National Bureau of Economic Research [NBER]. http://www.nber.org/ papers/w13305.pdf
58. Jensen, R. (2012). Do labor market opportunities affect young women's work and family decisions? Experimental evidence from India. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 127(2), 753792. https://doi.org/10. 1093/qje/qjs002
59. Johnston, J., & Ksoll, C. (2017). Effectiveness of interactive satellite transmitted instruction: Experimental evidence from ghanaian primary schools (CEPA Working Paper No. 1708). Standford Center for Education Policy Analysis. https://cepa.stanford.edu/sites/default/ files/wp1708v201708.pdf
60. Kaur, R. (2017). Essays in human capital development. http://www. wesleyan.edu:2048/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/ docview/1983828325?accountid=14963
61. Kazianga, H., de Walque, D., & Alderman, H. (2009). Educational and health impacts of two school feeding schemes: Evidence from a randomized trial in rural Burkina Faso (p. 44). World Bank. http://documents.worldbank. org/curated/en/675661468017054657/pdf/WPS4976.pdf
62. Kazianga, H., Levy, D., Linden, L. L., & Sloan, M. (2012). The effects of “girl friendly” schools: Evidence from the BRIGHT school construction program in Burkina Faso. w18115. http://www.wesleyan.edu:2048/login?url= https://search.proquest.com/docview/1030502013?accountid=14963
63. Kazianga, H., Linden, L., Protik, A., & Sloan, M. (2019). The mediumterm impacts of girlfriendly schools: 7Year evidence from school construction in Burkina Faso (Working Paper No. 26006). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/system/files/ working_papers/w26006/w26006.pdf
64. Keats, A. (2018). Women's schooling, fertility, and child health outcomes: Evidence from Uganda's free primary education program. Journal of Development Economics, 135, 142159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jdeveco.2018.07.002 Lakshminarayana, R., Eble, A., Bhakta, P., Frost, C., Boone, P., Elbourne, D., &
65. Mann, V. (2013). The Support to Rural India's Public Education System (STRIPES) trial: A cluster randomised controlled trial of supplementary teaching, learning material and material support. PLOS One, 8(7), e65775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065775
66. Lehrer, K. J. (2010). Economic behaviour during conflict: Education and labour market participation in internally displaced people's camps in northern Uganda. http://www.wesleyan.edu:2048/login?url=https:// search.proquest.com/docview/913445023?accountid=14963
67. Lu, F., & Anderson, M. L. (2015). Peer effects in microenvironments: The benefits of homogeneous classroom groups. Journal of Labor Economics, 33(1), 91122. https://doi.org/10.1086/677392
68. Lucas, A. M., & Mbiti, I. M. (2010). Does free primary education narrow gender differences in schooling? Evidence from Kenya.
69. Makate, M. (2016). Education policy and underfive survival in Uganda: Evidence from the demographic and health surveys. Social Sciences, 5(4), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci5040070. Mbiti, I., Muralidharan, K., Romero, M., Schipper, Y., Manda, C., &
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71. McCadden, D. T. (2015). An assessment of the impact of Zambia's school re entry policy on female educational attainment and adolescent fertility (Georgetown University). https://repository.library.georgetown. edu/bitstream/handle/10822/760968/McCadden_georgetown_ 0076M_12949.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
72. Meller, M., & Litschig, S. (2015). Adapting the supply of education to the needs of girls: Evidence from a policy experiment in rural India. Barcelona Graduate School of Economics (p. 52). https://www.barcelonagse.eu/sites/default/files/working_paper_pdfs/805.pdf
73. Mensch, B., Haberland, N., SolerHampejsek, E., Digitale, J., Hachonda Jackson, N., Chelwa, N., Nyirenda, P., Chuang, E., Polen, L., Psaki, S. R., Kayeyi, N., & Mbizvo, M. T. (2019). The effect of an Ereader intervention on literacy: Girlsread! Zambia. RISE Annual Conference 2019.
74. Morrell, F., Young, P., Navarrete, A. O., Omarshah, T. T., & van Egmond, M. (2014). Empowering young female teachers to create inclusive learning environments for marginalised girls. Theatre for a Change (p. 15). https://www.tfacafrica.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/07/Morrell YoungNavarreteOmarshahEgmond.doc.pdf
75. Muralidharan, K., & Prakash, N. (2013). Cycling to school: Increasing secondary school enrollment for girls in India (Discussion Paper Series No.: 7585; p. 44). Institute for the Study of Labor. https://ftp.iza. org/dp7585.pdf
76. Muralidharan, K., & Sheth, K. (2013). Bridging education gender gaps in developing countries: The role of female teachers. (NBER Working Paper Series No.: 19341; p. 30). National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w19341.pdf
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78. Okurut, J. M. (2015). Examining the effect of automatic promotion on students' learning achievements in Uganda's primary education. World Journal of Education, 5(5), 85100. https://doi.org/10.5430/ wje.v5n5p85
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82. Özler, B., Hallman, K., Guimond, M.F., Kelvin, E. A., Rogers, M., & Karnley, E. (2020). Girl empowerA gender transformative mentoring and cash transfer intervention to promote adolescent wellbeing: Impact findings from a clusterrandomized controlled trial in Liberia. SSMPopulation Health, 10, 100527. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ssmph.2019.100527
83. PhillipsHoward, P. A., Nyothach, E., Ter Kuile, F. O., Omoto, J., Wang, D., Zeh, C., Onyango, C., Mason, L., Alexander, K. T., Odhiambo, F. O., Eleveld, A., Mohammed, A., van Eijk, A. M., Edwards, R. T., Vulule, J., Faragher, B., & Laserson, K. F. (2016). Menstrual cups and sanitary pads to reduce school attrition, and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections: A cluster randomised controlled feasibility study in rural Western Kenya. BMJ Open, 6(11), e013229. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen2016013229
84. Stark, L., Seff, I., Assezenew, A., Eoomkham, J., Falb, K., & Ssewamala, F. M. (2018). Effects of a social empowerment intervention on economic vulnerability for adolescent refugee girls in Ethiopia. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(1, Suppl), S15S20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.014
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87. Tequame, M., & Tirivayi, N. (2015). Higher education and fertility: Evidence from a natural experiment in Ethiopia (UNUMereit Working Paper Series). http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2637960
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Abrahams, N. (2003). School violence: Another burden facing the girl childi>.
Aikman, S., & Bechtel, R. (2005). Combating the abuse of girls in school.
Asgari, M. (2008). Effects of creativity instructional methods on creativity of
the fourthgrade primary school female students.
Ataii, M., Hamidi, F., & Nasri, S. (2016) Relationship between selfregulation
learning strategies and mathematical selfconcept with motivation of
mathematical achievements.
Del Valle, A. (2018). Mentoring as a pathway to change education, life skills and
sexual reproductive health among rural indigenous girl in Guatemala.
Durdhawale, V. (2004). Scenario of primary school attendance: A study of
less developed states in India.
Fazio, J. C., Irving, M., Marquez, F., Deissinger, M., Tomedi, A., &
Schmitt, C. (2017). The effect of sanitary pads and menstrual symptom
management on school performance of adolescent girls in rural Kenya:
A cluster randomized trial.
Grant, M. J. (2009). Education in the context of the HIV/AIDS epidemic:
Three essays on the case of Malawi.
Hirfrfot Tafere, K. (n.d.) Essays in development economics.
Life skills and action plans: AED's nonformal education approach yields
positive results in improving girl's education. (2001).
Ma, Z. C., & Zhang, H. (2014). The motivation mechanisms of the education
of the girls in the Hui nationality.
Mohammad, A. (2008). Effects of creativity instructional methods on
creativity of the fourthgrade primary school female students.
Psychological Research, 10(34), 8298.
Ogunkola, B., & Ademola, O. (2005). Strategies for improving participation
and performance of girls in secondary school science in Nigeria:
Science Teachers' Opinions. Gender & Behaviour, 3, 453464.
Sanou, S. (2003). Pastoralist education in Mali and Niger.
Sharma, R. K. (2002). Child education and work at Karnataka: A district level
analysis.
Vasavya Mahila, M. (2007). Impact of educational support to children
affected by HIV/AIDS in coastal Andhra Pradesh, India.
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