153 lines
26 KiB
Text
153 lines
26 KiB
Text
1. Adelman RM, Jaret C. 1999. Poverty, race and US metropolitan social and economic structure. J Urban Aff. 21:35. doi:10.1111/0735-2166.00002.
|
||
2. Adelman RM, Lippard C, Jaret C, Reid LW. 2005. Jobs, poverty, and earnings in American metropolises: do immigrants really hurt the economic outcomes of blacks? Sociol Focus. 38 (4):261–285. doi:10.1080/00380237.2005.10571269.
|
||
3. Al-Mamun A, Abdul Wahab S, Mazumder MNH, Su Z. 2014. Empirical investigation on the impact of microcredit on women empowerment in urban peninsular malaysis. J Dev Areas. 48:287–306. doi:10.1353/jda.2014.0030.
|
||
4. Alem Y. 2015. Poverty persistence and intra-household hetero geneity in occupations: evidence from urban Ethiopia. Oxford Dev Stud. 43:20–43. doi:10.1080/13600818.2014.944123.
|
||
5. Amoo EO, Wuraola A, Adebanke O-I. 2013. Internal migration of young persons and street trading activities in urban areas of Nigeria. IFE Psychol. 21:113–122.
|
||
6. Anand A, Tiwari G. 2006. A gendered perspective of the shelter– transport–livelihood link: the case of poor women in Delhi. Transport Rev. 26:63–80. doi:10.1080/01441640500175615.
|
||
7. Anderson P, Levine P. 2000. Child care and mothers’ employ ment decisions. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.
|
||
8. Anderson SG, Halter AP, Gryzlak BM. 2004. Difficulties after leaving TANF: inner-city women talk about reasons for returning to Welfare. Soc Work. 49:185–194. doi:10.1093/sw/49.2.185.
|
||
9. Antman F, McKenzie D. 2007. Poverty traps and nonlinear income dynamics with measurement error and individual heterogeneity. J Dev Stud. 43:1057–1083. doi:10.1080/00220380701466567.
|
||
10. Anyanwu JC. 2014. Marital status, household size and poverty in Nigeria: evidence from the 2009/2010 survey data. Afr Dev Rev. 26:118–137. doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12069.
|
||
11. Aoki H. 2003. Homelessness in Osaka: globalisation, yoseba and disemployment. Urban Stud (Routledge). 40:361. doi:10.1080/00420980220080311.
|
||
12. Awumbila M, Ardayfio-Schandorf E. 2008. Gendered poverty, migration and livelihood strategies of female porters in Accra, Ghana. Norw J Geogr 62:171–179.
|
||
13. Bacchetta M, Ernst E, Bustamante J. 2010. La globalización y el empleo informal en los países en desarrollo. (Oficina Internacional del Trabajo y la Secretaría de la Organización Mundial del Comercio: Suiza).
|
||
14. Bachewe F, Headey D. 2017. Urban wage behaviour and food price inflation in Ethiopia. J Dev Stud. 53:1207–1222. doi:10.1080/00220388.2016.1219343.
|
||
15. Baez JE, Lucchetti L, Genoni ME, Salazar M. 2017. Gone with the storm: rainfall shocks and household wellbeing in Guatemala. J Dev Stud. 53:1253–1271. doi:10.1080/00220388.2016.1224853.
|
||
16. Bal Yilmaz H, Dulgerler S. 2011. Children who work in the street in Izmir, Turkey. Soc Behav Personality. 39:129–144. doi:10.2224/sbp.2011.39.1.129.
|
||
17. Baye FM. 2006. Structure of sectoral decomposition of aggre gate poverty changes in Cameroon. Afr Dev Rev. 18:309–329. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8268.2006.00148.x.
|
||
18. Bederman SH, Adams JS. 1974. Job accessibility and underemployment. Annals Assoc Am Geogr. 64:378–386. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1974.tb00986.x.
|
||
19. Bigsten A, Makonnen N. 1999. The anatomy of income distribu tion in urban Ethiopia. Afr Dev Rev. 11:1. doi:10.1111/14678268.00001.
|
||
20. Blumenberg E, Pierce G. 2014. A driving factor in mobility? Transportation’s role in connecting subsidized housing and employment outcomes in the moving to opportunity (MTO) program. J Am Plann Assoc. 80:52–66. doi:10.1080/01944363.2014.935267.
|
||
21. Bohanon O. 1991. The economic correlates of homelessness in sixty cities. Soc Sci Q University of Texas Press. 72:817–825.
|
||
22. Brunton G, Stansfield C, Caird J, Thomas J. 2017. Finding relevant studies. In: Gough D, Oliver S, Thomas J, editors. An introduc tion to systematic reviews. London, UK: Sage Publications Ltd; p. 107–134.
|
||
23. Cellini SR, McKernan SM, Ratcliffe C. 2008. The dynamics of poverty in the United States: a review of data, methods, and findings. J Policy Anal Manage. 27:577–605. doi:10.1002/pam.20337.
|
||
24. Chamhuri NH, Karim HA, Hamdan H. 2012. Conceptual framework of urban poverty reduction: a review of literature. ProcediaSocial Behav Sci. 68:804–814. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.268.
|
||
25. Cheng Z, Beresford M. 2012. Layoffs in China’s city of textiles: adaptation to change. J Contemp Asia. 42:155–181. doi:10.1080/00472336.2012.668347.
|
||
26. Clark SL. 2012. In search of housing: urban families in rural contexts*. Rural Sociol. 77:110–134. doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2011.00069.x.
|
||
27. Coley RL, Ribar D, Votruba-Drzal E. 2011. Do children’s behavior problems limit poor women’s labor market success? J Marriage Family. 73:33–45. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00787.x.
|
||
28. Cotter DA. 2002. Poor people in poor places: local opportunity structures and household poverty. Rural Sociol. 67:534–555. doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2002.tb00118.x.
|
||
29. Covington KL. 2009. Spatial mismatch of the poor: an explana tion of recent declines in job isolation. J Urban Aff. 31:559–587. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9906.2009.00455.x.
|
||
30. Cross C. 2008. Women’s households and social exclusion: a look at the Urbanisation dimension. Empowering Women Gender Equity. 22(78):106–119.
|
||
31. Crush J, Frayne B. 2011. Supermarket expansion and the infor mal food economy in Southern African Cities: implications for urban food security. J South Afr Stud. 37:781–807. doi:10.1080/03057070.2011.617532.
|
||
32. Davis E, Grobe D, Weber R. 2010. Rural-urban differences in childcare subsidy use and employment stability. Appl Econ Perspect Policy. 32:135–153. doi:10.1093/aepp/ppp004.
|
||
33. Davis A. 2017. “The real Toronto”: black youth experiences and the narration of the multicultural city. J Can Stud. 51:725–748. doi:10.3138/jcs.2017-0039.r1.
|
||
34. Dayioğlu M. 2006. The impact of household income on child labour in urban Turkey. J Dev Stud. 42:939–956. doi:10.1080/00220380600774723.
|
||
35. Dinler DŞ. 2016. New forms of wage labour and struggle in the informal sector: the case of waste pickers in Turkey. Third World Q. 37:1834–1854. doi:10.1080/01436597.2016.1175934.
|
||
36. Drakakis-Smith D. 1991. Urban food distribution in Asia and Africa. Geogr J. 157:51–61. doi:10.2307/635144.
|
||
37. Drakakis-Smith D. 1994. Food systems and the poor in harare under conditions of structural adjustment. Geogr Ann Ser B. 76:3–20. doi:10.1080/04353684.1994.11879659.
|
||
38. Ebenezer M, Abbyssinia M. 2018. Livelihood diversification and its effect on household poverty in Eastern Cape province, South Africa. J Dev Areas. 52:235–249. doi:10.1353/jda.2018.0014.
|
||
39. Edin P-A, Fredriksson P, Åslund O. 2003. Ethnic enclaves and the economic success of immigrants: evidence from a natural experiment. Q J Econ. 118:329–357. doi:10.1162/00335530360535225.
|
||
40. Eklund L 2000. Gender roles and female labour migration —A qualitative field study of female migrant workers in Beijing. PROP Report. Department of Sociology, Lund University 29.
|
||
41. Elder GH, Eccles JS, Ardelt M, Lord S. 1995. Inner-city parents under economic pressure: perspectives on the strategies of parenting. J Marriage Family. 57:771–784. doi:10.2307/353931.
|
||
42. Ellis F. (1998). Household strategies and rural livelihood diversi fication. Journal of Development Studies. 35(1):1–38. doi:10.1080/00220389808422553.
|
||
43. Engle PL. 1991. Maternal work and child-care strategies in peri-urban guatemala: nutritional effects. Child Dev. 62:954. doi:10.2307/1131145.
|
||
44. Englund H. 2002. The village in the city, the city in the village: migrants in Lilongwe. J South Afr Stud. 28:137–154. doi:10.1080/03057070120117015.
|
||
45. Ersado L. 2005. Income diversification before and after economic shocks: evidence from urban and rural Zimbabwe. Dev South Afr. 22:27–45. doi:10.1080/03768350500044347.
|
||
46. Farkas G, Margaret B, Kathy K. 1988. White, black, and hispanic female youths in Central City labor markets. Sociol Q. 29:605–621. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1988.tb01437.x.
|
||
47. Fauth RC, Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J. 2008. Seven years later: effects of a neighborhood mobility program on poor black and Latino adults’ well-being. J Health Soc Behav. 49:119–130. doi:10.1177/002214650804900201.
|
||
48. Fitchen JM. 1995. Spatial redistribution of poverty through migration of poor people to depressed rural communities. Rural Sociol. 60:181–201. doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.1995.tb00568.x.
|
||
49. Flynn KC. 2001. Urban Agriculture in Mwanza, Tanzania. Afr J Int Afr Inst. 71:666–691. doi:10.3366/afr.2001.71.4.666.
|
||
50. Frayne B. 2005. Rural productivity and urban survival in namibia: eating away from home. J Contemp Afr Stud. 23:51–76. doi:10.1080/0258900042000329457.
|
||
51. Frayne B. 2007. Migration and the changing social economy of Windhoek, Namibia. Dev South Afr. 24:91–108. doi:10.1080/03768350601165918.
|
||
52. Fulong W, Ningying H. 2007. New urban poverty in China: economic restructuring and transformation of welfare provision. Asia Pac Viewp. 48:168–185. doi:10.1111/j.14678373.2007.00343.x.
|
||
53. Gambi MO. 2006. Pobreza y acceso a los programas sociales. Poverty Access Soc Programs. 15:3–48.
|
||
54. Gelderblom D. 2007. Does poverty constrain migration in South Africa? Evidence, explanations and implications. Dev South Afr. 24:241–255. doi:10.1080/03768350701327152.
|
||
55. Gilbert AG, Ward PM. 1982. Residential movement among the poor: the constraints on housing choice in Latin American cities. Transt Inst Br Geogr. 7:129–149. doi:10.2307/622218.
|
||
56. Gororo E, Kashangura MT. 2016. Broiler production in an urban and peri-urban area of Zimbabwe. Dev South Afr. 33:99–112. doi:10.1080/0376835X.2015.1113123.
|
||
57. Gottlieb PD, Lentnek B. 2001. Spatial mismatch is not always a central-city problem: an analysis of commuting behaviour in Cleveland, Ohio, and its Suburbs. Urban Stud (Routledge). 38:1161–1186. doi:10.1080/00420980120051701.
|
||
58. Greene RP. 1997. Chicago’s new immigrants, indigenous poor, and edge cities. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 551:178–190. doi:10.1177/0002716297551001013.
|
||
59. Greiner C. 2011. Migration, translocal networks and socio-economic stratification in Namibia. Afr J Int Afr Inst. 81:606–627. doi:10.1017/S0001972011000477.
|
||
60. Gries T, Kraft M, Simon M. 2016. Explaining inter-provincial migra tion in China. Pap Reg Sci. 95:709–731. doi:10.1111/pirs.12156.
|
||
61. Gutberlet J, Baeder A. 2008. Informal recycling and occupational health in Santo André, Brazil. Int J Environ Health Res. 18:1–15. doi:10.1080/09603120701844258.
|
||
62. Gutberlet J. 2012. Informal and cooperative recycling as a poverty eradication strategy. Geogr Compass. 6:19–34. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00468.x.
|
||
63. Hagelskamp C, Hughes D, Yoshikawa H, Chaudry A. 2011. Negotiating motherhood and work: a typology of role identity associations among low-income, urban women. Community Work Fam. 14:335–366. doi:10.1080/13668803.2010.520849.
|
||
64. Hallman K, Quisumbing AR, Ruel M, Brière BDL. 2005. Mothers’ work and child care: findings from the urban slums of Guatemala City. Econ Dev Cult Change. 53:855–885. doi:10.1086/427458.
|
||
65. Han Z, Wei Z, Mok V-K. 2011. Empirical study on minimum wage level in china: the ELES approach. J Contemp China. 20:639–657. doi:10.1080/10670564.2011.587163.
|
||
66. Hasan S. 2002. Literature review of poverty and urban develop ment indicators. Prepared for Homeless International, Conventry. 1–43.
|
||
67. Hayami Y, Dikshit AK, Mishra SN. 2006. Waste pickers and collectors in Delhi: poverty and environment in an urban informal sector. J Dev Stud. 42:41–69. doi:10.1080/00220380500356662.
|
||
68. Haynie DL, Gorman BK. 1999. A gendered context of opportunity: determinants of poverty across urban and rural labor markets. Sociol Q. 40:177–197. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1999.tb00544.x.
|
||
69. Hess DB. 2005. Access to employment for adults in poverty in the Buffalo–Niagara region. Urban Stud (Routledge). 42:1177–1200. doi:10.1080/00420980500121384.
|
||
70. Hu L. 2015. Job accessibility of the poor in Los Angeles. J Am Plann Assoc. 81:30–45. doi:10.1080/01944363.2015.1042014.
|
||
71. Hulme D, McKay A. 2013. Identifying and measuring chronic poverty: beyond monetary measures? In: Kakwani N, Silber J, editors. The many dimensions of poverty. London: Palgrave Macmillan; p. 187–214.
|
||
72. Hurst M, Zambrana RE. 1982. Child care and working mothers in Puerto Rican families. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 461:113–124. doi:10.1177/0002716282461000012.
|
||
73. Hutchinson PM. 1978. Transportation, segregation, and labor force participation of the urban poor. Growth Change. 9(1):31–37. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2257.1978.tb00357.x.
|
||
74. Ihlanfeldt KR, Sjoquist DL. 1998. The spatial mismatch hypothesis: a review of recent studies and their implications for welfare reform. Hous Policy Debate. 9:849–892. doi:10.1080/10511482.1998.9521321.
|
||
75. Ihlanfeldt KR. 2006. Neighborhood crime and young males’ job opportunity. J Law Econ. 49:249–283. doi:10.1086/504056.
|
||
76. Ihlanfeldt KR. 2007. Neighborhood drug crime and young males’ job accessibility. Rev Econ Stat. 89:151–164. doi:10.1162/rest.89.1.151.
|
||
77. IPCC. 2014. Cambio climático 2014 Informe de síntesis. Suiza: Ginebra.
|
||
78. Iqbal MW. 2008. Street children: an overlooked issue in Pakistan. Child Abuse Rev. 17:201–209. doi:10.1002/car.1026.
|
||
79. Itzigsohn J. 1995. Migrant remittances, labor markets, and household strategies: a comparative analysis of low-income household strategies in the Caribbean Basin. Social Forces. 74:633–6655. doi:10.2307/2580495.
|
||
80. Janak TC. 2000. Haiti’s ``Restavec” slave children: difficult choices, difficult lives . . . yet Lespwa fe Viv. Int J Children’s Rights. 8:321–331.
|
||
81. Jencks C, Mayer S. 1990. Residential segregation, job proximity, and black job opportunities. In: Lynn LE, McGeary MFH, edi tors. Inner-city poverty in the United States. Washington DC: National Academy Press; p. 187–222.
|
||
82. Johannsson H, Shulman S. 2003. Immigration and the employ ment of African American workers. Rev Black Polit Econ. 31 ((1–2)):95–110. doi:10.1007/s12114-003-1005-8.
|
||
83. Julie E, Fagan J, Laughlin L. 2006. Taking pressure off families: childcare subsidies lessen mothers’ work-hour problems. J Marriage Family. 68:155–171. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00240.x.
|
||
84. Junhua C, Fei G. 2010. Accommodating migrants in the post-reform urban China: the perspective of the Chinese Hukou system. Int J Interdiscip Soc Sci. 5:173–187.
|
||
85. Kain JF 1965. The effect of the ghetto on the distribution and level of nonwhite employment in Urban areas. Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section of the American Statistical Association. Chicago; p. 260–269.
|
||
86. Kain JF. 1992. The spatial mismatch hypothesis: three decades later. Hous Policy Debate. 3:371–460. doi:10.1080/10511482.1992.9521100.
|
||
87. Kalff AC, Kroes M, Vles JSH, Hendriksen JGM, Feron FJM, Steyaert J, van Zeben TMCB, Jolles J, van Os J. 2001. Neighbourhood level and individual level SES effects on child problem behaviour: a multilevel analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 55:246–250. 1979. doi:10.1136/jech.55.4.246.
|
||
88. Kasinitz P, Rosenberg J. 1996. Missing the connection: social isolation and employment on the Brooklyn waterfront. Soc Probl. 43:180–196. doi:10.2307/3096997.
|
||
89. Khan KS, Kunz R, Kleijnen J, Antes G. 2003. Five steps to con ducting a systematic review. J R Soc Med. 96:118–121. doi:10.1177/014107680309600304.
|
||
90. Kim S, Fong VL, Yoshikawa H, Way N, Chen X, Deng H, Lu Z. 2010. Income, work preferences and gender roles among parents of infants in urban China: a mixed method study from Nanjing. China Q. 939–959. doi:10.1017/S0305741010001037.
|
||
91. Kohn AG. 2011. Oportunidades educativas y desigualdad: per cepciones respecto a la incidencia de la educación en la estructura social. Educ Opportunities Inequality. 20:239–266.
|
||
92. Landale NS, Lichter DT. 1997. Geography and the etiology of poverty among Latino children. Soc Sci Q. 78:874–894. University of Texas Press.
|
||
93. Lein L, Benjamin A, McManus M, Roy K. 2005. Economic roulette. Community Work Fam. 8:359–378. doi:10.1080/13668800500262752.
|
||
94. Linn JF 2010. Urban poverty in developing countries: a scoping study for future research. Wolfensohn Center for Development Working Paper.
|
||
95. Locke C, Hoa NN, Tam NT. 2012. Visiting marriages and remote parenting: changing strategies of rural–urban migrants to Hanoi, Vietnam. J Dev Stud. 48:10–25. doi:10.1080/00220388.2011.629650.
|
||
96. Loïc JDW. 1996. The rise of advanced marginality: notes on its nature and implications. Acta Sociol. 39:121–139. doi:10.1177/000169939603900201.
|
||
97. Manjengwa J, Matema C, Tirivanhu D. 2016. Understanding urban poverty in two high-density suburbs of Harare, Zimbabwe. Dev South Afr. 33:23–38. doi:10.1080/0376835X.2015.1116376.
|
||
98. Marc-André R, Wheeler D. 2006. A survey of micro-enterprise in urban West Africa: drivers shaping the sector. Dev Pract. 16:452–464. doi:10.1080/09614520600792432.
|
||
99. Martin RW. 2001. Spatial mismatch and costly suburban com mutes: can commuting subsidies help?. Urban studies (Routledge). 28:1305–1318.
|
||
100. Martin S, Goodman R. 2016. Living on the edge: new forms of poverty and disadvantage on the urban fringe. In: Williams C, editor. Social work and the city. London: Palgrave Macmillan; p. 235–257.
|
||
101. Marzan G. 2009. Still looking for that elsewhere: Puerto Rican poverty and migration in the Northeast. Centro J. 21:100–117.
|
||
102. Mawowa S, Matongo A. 2010. Inside Zimbabwe’s roadside cur rency trade: the ‘world bank’ of Bulawayo. J South Afr Stud. 36:319–337. doi:10.1080/03057070.2010.485787.
|
||
103. Mberu BU, Ciera JM, Elungata P, Ezeh AC. 2014. Patterns and determinants of poverty transitions among poor urban households in Nairobi, Kenya. Afr Dev Rev. 26:172–185. doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12073.
|
||
104. McGahey RM. 1986. Economic conditions, neighborhood orga nization, and Urban crime. Crime Justice. 8:231–270. doi:10.1086/449124.
|
||
105. McLafferty S, Preston V. 1992. Spatial mismatch and labor mar ket segmentation for African-American and Latina women. Econ Geogr. 68:406–431. doi:10.2307/144026.
|
||
106. Mitra A. 2005. Women in the urban informal sector: perpetua tion of meagre earnings. Dev Change. 36:291–316. doi:10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00412.x.
|
||
107. Morris L. 1981. Women in poverty: domestic organization among the poor of Mexico city. Anthropol Q. 54:117–124. doi:10.2307/3317889.
|
||
108. Mosha AC. 2015. Urban agriculture in Botswana. Commonwealth J Local Governance. 18:48–67. Neckerman KM, Kirschenman J. 1991. Hiring strategies, racial bias, and inner-city workers. Soc Probl. 38:433–447. doi:10.2307/800563.
|
||
109. Neumark D, Adams S. 2003. Do living wage ordinances reduce urban poverty? J Hum Resour. 38:490–521. doi:10.2307/1558766.
|
||
110. Neumark D. 2004. Living wages: protection for or protection from low-wage workers? Ind Labor Relat Rev. 58:27–51. doi:10.1177/001979390405800102.
|
||
111. Oberhauser AM, Yeboah MA. 2011. Heavy burdens: gendered livelihood strategies of porters in Accra, Ghana. Singap J Trop Geogr. 32:22–37. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9493.2011.00417.x.
|
||
112. Offner P. 1972. Labor force participation in the Ghetto. J Hum Resour. 7:460–569. doi:10.2307/144750.
|
||
113. Olufemi O. 2000. Feminisation of poverty among the street homeless women in South Africa. Dev South Afr. 17:221–234. doi:10.1080/713661399.
|
||
114. Omondi SO, Oluoch-Kosura W, Jirström M. 2017. The role of urban-based agriculture on food security: kenyan case studies. Geog Res. 55:231–241. doi:10.1111/1745-5871.12234.
|
||
115. Oteng-Ababio M. 2012. The role of the informal sector in solid waste management in the gama, ghana: challenges and opportunities. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie (J Econ Soc Geogr). 103:412–425. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00690.x.
|
||
116. Oteng-Ababio M, Owusu G, Chama M. 2016. Intelligent enter prise: wasting, valuing and re-valuing waste electrical and electronic equipment. Geog J. 182:265–275. doi:10.1111/geoj.12140.
|
||
117. Pamela J, Karen B. 2007. Nonstandard schedules and young children’s behavioral outcomes among working low-income families. J Marriage Family. 69:139–156. doi:10.1111/j.17413737.2006.00350.x.
|
||
118. Perlman JE. 2006. The metamorphosis of marginality: four gen erations in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 606:154–177. doi:10.1177/0002716206288826.
|
||
119. Pinkster F. 2009. Neighborhood-based networks, social resources, and labor market participation in two Dutch neighborhoods. J Urban Aff. 31:213–231. doi:10.1111/j.14679906.2009.00442.x.
|
||
120. Polgar S, Hiday VA. 1974. The effect of an additional birth on low-income urban families. Popul Stud. 28:463–471. doi:10.1080/00324728.1974.10405193.
|
||
121. Popkin SJ, Rosenbaum JE, Meaden PM. 1993. Labor market experi ences of low-income black women in middle-class suburbs: evidence from a survey of gautreaux program participants. J Policy Anal Manage. 12:556–573. doi:10.2307/3325306.
|
||
122. Potts D. 1995. Shall we go home? Increasing urban poverty in African cities and migration processes. Geogr J. 161:245–264. doi:10.2307/3059830.
|
||
123. Poveda A. 2011. Economic development, inequality and poverty: an analysis of urban violence in Colombia. Oxford Dev Stud. 39:453–468. doi:10.1080/13600818.2011.620085.
|
||
124. Ravallion M. 2016. The economics of poverty. New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press.
|
||
125. Reeve R. 2012. Indigenous poverty in New South Wales major cities: a multidimensional analysis. Aust Aboriginal Stud. 2012:19–34.
|
||
126. Sackey HA. 2005. Poverty in Ghana from an assets-based per spective: an application of probit technique. Afr Dev Re. 17:41–69. doi:10.1111/j.1017-6772.2005.00106.x.
|
||
127. Salway S, Jesmin S, Rahman S. 2005. Women’s employment in urban Bangladesh: a challenge to gender identity? Dev Change. 36:317–349. doi:10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00413.x.
|
||
128. Sanchez TW, Qing S, Zhong-ren P. 2004. Transit mobility, jobs access and low-income labour participation in us metropoli tan areas. Urban Stud (Routledge). 41:1313–1331. doi:10.1080/0042098042000214815.
|
||
129. Santiago AM, Wilder MG. 1991. Residential segregation and links to minority poverty: the case of Latinos in the United States. Soc Probl. 38:492–515. doi:10.2307/800567.
|
||
130. Schmidt LA, Buechler S. 2015. Honduran boys confronting adversity: urban multi-locality and kin mobilization. Children’s Geogr. 13:482–495. doi:10.1080/14733285.2014.890390.
|
||
131. Schroeder K. 2000. Spatial constraints on women’s work in Tarija, Bolivia. Geogr Rev. 90:191. doi:10.2307/216118.
|
||
132. Slack T. 2010. Working poverty across the metro-nonmetro divide: a quarter century in perspective, 1979-2003. Rural Sociol. 75:363–387. doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2010.00020.x.
|
||
133. Smith A, Stenning A, Rochovská A, Świątek D. 2008. The emer gence of a working poor: labour markets, neoliberalisation and diverse economies in post-socialist cities. Antipode. 40:283–311. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2008.00592.x.
|
||
134. Sommer H. 2001. Homelessness in Urban America: A Review of the Literature Urban Homelessness and Public Policy Solutions: A One-Day Conference. January 22 UC Berkeley. California, USA: Institute of Governmental Studies Press.
|
||
135. Stoll MA, Holzer HJ, Ihlanfeldt KR. 2000. Within cities and sub urbs: racial residential concentration and the spatial distribu tion of employment opportunities across sub-metropolitan areas. J Policy Anal Manage. 19:207–231. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(200021)19:2<207::AID-PAM3>3.0.CO;2-H.
|
||
136. Sundari S. 2005. Migration as a livelihood strategy: a gender perspective. Econ Political Weekly. 40:2295–2303.
|
||
137. Thompson MN, Dahling JJ. 2019. Employment and poverty: why work matters in understanding poverty. Am Psychologist. 74:673. doi:10.1037/amp0000468.
|
||
138. Tienda M, Stier H. 1996. Generating labor market inequality: employment opportunities and the accumulation of disadvantage. Soc Probl. 43:147–165. doi:10.2307/3096995.
|
||
139. Tilak JBG. 2002. Education and poverty. J Human Dev. 3:191–207. doi:10.1080/14649880220147301.
|
||
140. United Nations. 2005. The centrality of employment to poverty eradication. In: General assembly. Vol. 20. New York, USA: United Nations; p. 3–18.
|
||
141. Van Blerk L. 2008. Poverty, migration and sex work: youth transi tions in Ethiopia. Area. 40:245–253. doi:10.1111/j.14754762.2008.00799.x.
|
||
142. Vázquez JJ. 2016. The stigma of making a living from garbage: meta-sterotypes of trash-pickers in León (Nicaragua). Scand J Psychol. 57:122–128. doi:10.1111/sjop.12268.
|
||
143. Venter C, Vokolkova V, Michalek J. 2007. Gender, residential loca tion, and household travel: empirical findings from low-income Urban settlements in Durban, South Africa. Transport Rev. 27:653–677. doi:10.1080/01441640701450627.
|
||
144. Vera-Sanso P. 2012. Gender, poverty and old-age Livelihoods in urban South India in an era of globalisation. Oxford Dev Stud. 40:324–340. doi:10.1080/13600818.2012.710322.
|
||
145. Vo P, Penrose K, Heymann J. 2007. Working to exit poverty while caring for children’s health and development in Vietnam. Community Work Fam. 10:179–199. doi:10.1080/13668800701270109.
|
||
146. Wacquant L. 1999. Urban marginality in the coming millennium. Urban Stud (Routledge). 36:1639–1647.
|
||
147. Waldinger R. 1997. Black/immigrant competition re-assessed: new evidence from Los Angeles. Sociol Perspect. 40 (3):365–386. doi:10.2307/1389448.
|
||
148. World Bank. 2005. Global economic prospects 2006: economic implications of remittances and migration (English). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
|
||
149. World Bank. 2019. PovcalNet: an online analysis tool for global poverty monitoring Accessed 1 June 2021. http://iresearch. worldbank.org/PovcalNet.
|
||
150. Wu F. 2004. Urban poverty and marginalization under market transition: the case of Chinese cities. Int J Urban Reg Res. 28:401–423. doi:10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00526.x.
|
||
151. Yusuf S, Balogun O, Falegbe O. 2015. Effect of urban household farming on food security status in Ibadan metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. J Agric Sci. 60:61–75.
|
||
152. Zhang N. 2006. The importance of women’s social networks towards urban work in contemporary China. Travail, capital et société. 39:105–125.
|
||
153. Zhao P, Li S. 2016. Restraining transport inequality in growing cities: can spatial planning play a role? Int J Sustain Transp. 10:947–959. doi:10.1080/15568318.2016.1191693.
|