144 lines
4.5 KiB
YAML
144 lines
4.5 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Previous studies on health and socio-economic determinants of later-life
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labour force participation have mainly come from high-income European
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countries and the United States of America (USA). Findings vary between
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studies due to different measures of socio-economic status and labour
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force outcomes. This study investigated longitudinal associations of
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physical incapacity and wealth with remaining in paid employment after
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age 60 in middle- and high-income countries. Using harmonised cohort
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data in the USA, England, Japan, Mexico and China (N = 32,132),
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multilevel logistic regression was applied for main associations. The
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age-related probabilities of remaining in paid employment by physical
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incapacity and wealth were estimated using marginal effects. This study
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found that physical incapacity predicted lower odds of remaining in paid
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employment in each country. Wealth was associated with higher odds of
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remaining in paid employment in the USA, England and Japan, but not in
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Mexico. Probabilities of remaining in paid employment were high in
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Mexico but low in China. The absolute difference in the probability of
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remaining in paid employment between the richest and the poorest groups
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was greater in the USA than that in any other country. In the USA,
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England and Japan, the inverse association between physical incapacity
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and remaining in paid employment could be partially compensated by
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wealth only when physical incapacity was not severe. National policies,
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including considering older adults'' changing capacities for job
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placement and prioritising the provision of supportive services for
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socio-economically disadvantaged older adults, developing pathways for
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informal workers to access social security and pension coverage, and
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encouraging employers to hire socio-economically disadvantaged older
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workers and enhancing their employability, could be facilitated. Future
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studies, such as exploring health and socio-economic determinants of
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remaining in part-time and full-time paid employment separately in more
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countries, and the moderating effects of relevant policies on these
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associations, are needed.'
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affiliation: 'Lu, WT (Corresponding Author), UCL, Res Dept Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth,
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London, England.
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Lu, Wentian; Stefler, Denes; Marmot, Michael; Bobak, Martin, UCL, Res Dept Epidemiol
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\& Publ Hlth, London, England.
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Sanchez-Niubo, Albert; Haro, Josep Maria, Parc Sanitari St Joan de Deu, Res Innovat
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\& Teaching Unit, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain.
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Sanchez-Niubo, Albert; Haro, Josep Maria, CIBERSAM, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud
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Mental, Madrid, Spain.
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Sanchez-Niubo, Albert, Univ Barcelona, Dept Social Psychol \& Quantitat Psychol,
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Barcelona, Spain.
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Haro, Josep Maria, Univ Barcelona, Dept Med, Barcelona, Spain.'
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article-number: PII S0144686X22000265
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author: Lu, Wentian and Stefler, Denes and Sanchez-Niubo, Albert and Haro, Josep Maria
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and Marmot, Michael and Bobak, Martin
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author-email: wentian.lu.4@ucl.ac.uk
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author_list:
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- family: Lu
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given: Wentian
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- family: Stefler
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given: Denes
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- family: Sanchez-Niubo
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given: Albert
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- family: Haro
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given: Josep Maria
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- family: Marmot
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given: Michael
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- family: Bobak
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given: Martin
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1017/S0144686X22000265
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earlyaccessdate: MAR 2022
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eissn: 1469-1779
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files: []
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issn: 0144-686X
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journal: AGEING \& SOCIETY
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keywords: 'socio-economic status; labour force participation; physical capacity;
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United States of America (USA); United Kingdom (UK); China; Japan;
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Mexico'
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keywords-plus: 'LABOR-FORCE PARTICIPATION; CROSS-NATIONAL ANALYSIS; COHORT PROFILE;
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FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; RETIREMENT; WORK; EXIT; DETERMINANTS; PATHWAYS'
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language: English
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month: 2022 MAR 11
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number-of-cited-references: '66'
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orcid-numbers: 'Sanchez-Niubo, Albert/0000-0003-0309-181X
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Haro, Josep Maria/0000-0002-3984-277X
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Marmot, M G/0000-0002-2431-6419
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Bobak, Martin/0000-0002-2633-6851
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Lu, Wentian/0000-0002-1252-2661
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Stefler, Denes/0000-0002-4482-148X'
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papis_id: 47466c973f0bd7a45f1f972ffc91f55d
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ref: Lu2022associationsphysical
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researcherid-numbers: 'Sanchez-Niubo, Albert/B-7517-2014
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Haro, Josep Maria/D-1423-2011
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Marmot, M G/Y-3920-2019
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Bobak, Martin/K-2489-2013
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'
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times-cited: '0'
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title: The associations of physical incapacity and wealth with remaining in paid employment
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after age 60 in five middle-income and high-income countries
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type: article
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unique-id: WOS:000767268800001
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usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
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usage-count-since-2013: '18'
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web-of-science-categories: Gerontology
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year: '2022'
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