110 lines
3.8 KiB
YAML
110 lines
3.8 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Purpose:Persons with a developmental disability have the lowest rate of
|
|
|
|
labour force participation relative to other disabilities. The widening
|
|
|
|
gap between the labour force participation of persons with versus
|
|
|
|
without disability has been an enduring concern for many governments
|
|
|
|
across the globe, which has led to policy initiatives such as labour
|
|
|
|
market activation programs, welfare reforms, and equality laws. Despite
|
|
|
|
these policies, persistently poor labour force participation rates for
|
|
|
|
persons with developmental disabilities suggest that this population
|
|
|
|
experiences pervasive barriers to participating in the labour force.
|
|
|
|
Materials and methods:In this study, a two-phase qualitative research
|
|
|
|
design was used to systematically identify, explore and prioritize
|
|
|
|
barriers to employment for persons with developmental disabilities,
|
|
|
|
potential policy solutions and criteria for evaluating future policy
|
|
|
|
initiatives. Incorporating diverse stakeholder perspectives, a Nominal
|
|
|
|
Group Technique and a modified Delphi technique were used to collect and
|
|
|
|
analyze data. Results:Findings indicate that barriers to employment for
|
|
|
|
persons with developmental disabilities are multi-factorial and policy
|
|
|
|
solutions to address these barriers require stakeholder engagement and
|
|
|
|
collaboration from multiple sectors. Conclusions:Individual,
|
|
|
|
environmental and societal factors all impact employment outcomes for
|
|
|
|
persons with developmental disabilities. Policy and decision makers need
|
|
|
|
to address barriers to employment for persons with developmental
|
|
|
|
disabilities more holistically by designing policies considering
|
|
|
|
employers and the workplace, persons with developmental disabilities and
|
|
|
|
the broader society. Findings call for cross-sectoral collaboration
|
|
|
|
using a Whole of Government approach.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Zwicker, JD (Corresponding Author), Univ Calgary, Sch Publ Policy, Downtown
|
|
Campus,906 8th Ave SW,5th Floor, Calgary, AB T2P 1H9, Canada.
|
|
|
|
Khayatzadeh-Mahani, Akram; Wittevrongel, Krystle; Zwicker, Jennifer D., Univ Calgary,
|
|
Sch Publ Policy, Downtown Campus,906 8th Ave SW,5th Floor, Calgary, AB T2P 1H9,
|
|
Canada.
|
|
|
|
Khayatzadeh-Mahani, Akram, Kerman Univ Med Sci, Inst Futures Studies Hlth, Hlth
|
|
Serv Management Res Ctr, Kerman, Iran.
|
|
|
|
Nicholas, David B., Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB, Canada.'
|
|
author: Khayatzadeh-Mahani, Akram and Wittevrongel, Krystle and Nicholas, David B.
|
|
and Zwicker, Jennifer D.
|
|
author-email: zwicker1@ucalgary.ca
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Khayatzadeh-Mahani
|
|
given: Akram
|
|
- family: Wittevrongel
|
|
given: Krystle
|
|
- family: Nicholas
|
|
given: David B.
|
|
- family: Zwicker
|
|
given: Jennifer D.
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1570356
|
|
eissn: 1464-5165
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0963-8288
|
|
journal: DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
|
|
keywords: 'Developmental disability; barriers to employment; policy solutions;
|
|
|
|
prioritization; Nominal Group Technique; Delphi; Canada'
|
|
keywords-plus: 'AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; NOMINAL GROUP TECHNIQUE; INTELLECTUAL
|
|
|
|
DISABILITY; YOUNG-ADULTS; SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT; EMPLOYERS ATTITUDES;
|
|
|
|
POSTSCHOOL OUTCOMES; VOCATIONAL SKILLS; PEOPLE; TRANSITION'
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: SEP 10
|
|
number: '19'
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '90'
|
|
orcid-numbers: Khayatzadeh Mahani, Akram/0000-0003-3297-7660
|
|
pages: 2696-2706
|
|
papis_id: 3cb06b7e77e26e9014d6565e074a0952
|
|
ref: Khayatzadehmahani2020prioritizingbarriers
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'Nicholas, David/ISB-6146-2023
|
|
|
|
Khayatzadeh Mahani, Akram/A-3074-2017'
|
|
times-cited: '29'
|
|
title: Prioritizing barriers and solutions to improve employment for persons with
|
|
developmental disabilities
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000568865800003
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '2'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '3'
|
|
volume: '42'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Rehabilitation
|
|
year: '2020'
|