125 lines
4.1 KiB
YAML
125 lines
4.1 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Background Social epidemiologic research in relation to the health
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impacts of precarious employment has grown markedly during the past
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decade. While the multidimensional nature of precarious employment has
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long been acknowledged theoretically, empirical studies have mostly
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focused on one-dimensional approach only (based either on employment
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temporariness or perceived job insecurity). This study compares the use
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of a multidimensional employment precariousness scale (EPRES) with
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traditional one-dimensional approaches in relation to distinct health
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outcomes and across various socio-demographic characteristics. Methods
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We used a subsample of formal salaried workers (n = 3521) from the first
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Chilean employment and working conditions survey (2009-2010). Multilevel
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modified Poisson regressions with fixed effects (individuals nested
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within regions) and survey weights were conducted to estimate the
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association between general health, mental health and occupational
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injuries and distinct precarious employment exposures (temporary
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employment, perceived job insecurity, and the multidimensional EPRES
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scale). We assessed the presence of effect measure modification
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according to sex, age, educational level, and occupational class
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(manual/non-manual). Results Compared to one-dimensional approaches to
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precarious employment, the multidimensional EPRES scale captured a
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larger picture of potential health effects and differences across
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subgroups of workers. Patterns of effect measure that modification were
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consistent with the expectations that groups in greater disadvantage
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(women, older individuals, less educated and manual workers) were more
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vulnerable to poor employment conditions. Conclusions Multidimensional
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measures of precarious employment better capture its association with a
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breath of health outcomes, being necessary tools for research in order
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to strengthen the evidence base for policy making in the protection of
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workers'' health.'
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affiliation: 'Vives, A (Corresponding Author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sch
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Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Santiago, Chile.
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Vives, A (Corresponding Author), Conicyt Fondap, Ctr Sustainable Urban Dev CEDEUS,
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Santiago, Chile.
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Vives, Alejandra, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Santiago,
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Chile.
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Vives, Alejandra, Conicyt Fondap, Ctr Sustainable Urban Dev CEDEUS, Santiago, Chile.
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Benmarhnia, Tarik, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med \& Publ Hlth, San Diego,
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CA 92103 USA.
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Benmarhnia, Tarik, Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103
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USA.
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Gonzalez, Francisca, Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Math, Valparaiso, Chile.
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Benach, Joan, Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Polit \& Social Sci, GREDS EMCONET, Hlth Inequal
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Res Grp, Barcelona, Spain.
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Benach, Joan, Johns Hopkins Univ Pompeu Fabra Univ Publ Policy, Barcelona, Spain.
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Benach, Joan, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Transdisciplinary Res Grp Socioecol Transit
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GinTR, Madrid, Spain.'
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article-number: e0238401
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author: Vives, Alejandra and Benmarhnia, Tarik and Gonzalez, Francisca and Benach,
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Joan
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author-email: alejandra.vives@uc.cl
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author_list:
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- family: Vives
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given: Alejandra
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- family: Benmarhnia
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given: Tarik
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- family: Gonzalez
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given: Francisca
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- family: Benach
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given: Joan
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da: '2023-09-28'
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doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238401
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files: []
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issn: 1932-6203
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journal: PLOS ONE
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keywords-plus: TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT; SAFETY
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language: English
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month: SEP 24
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number: '9'
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number-of-cited-references: '27'
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orcid-numbers: 'Benach, Joan/0000-0003-2285-742X
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Vives, Alejandra/0000-0001-5851-0693'
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papis_id: 83abc62d3d11b520faa64133813b100b
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ref: Vives2020importanceusing
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researcherid-numbers: 'Benach, Joan/H-2519-2013
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Vives, Alejandra/AFB-2073-2022'
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times-cited: '10'
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title: 'The importance of using a multi-dimensional scale to capture the various impacts
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of precarious employment on health: Results from a national survey of Chilean workers'
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type: article
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unique-id: WOS:000576265600017
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usage-count-last-180-days: '1'
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usage-count-since-2013: '6'
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volume: '15'
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web-of-science-categories: Multidisciplinary Sciences
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year: '2020'
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