111 lines
3.5 KiB
YAML
111 lines
3.5 KiB
YAML
abstract: 'Long-standing literature argues that social capital is closely
|
|
|
|
implicated in labour market outcomes. However, this hypothesis has yet
|
|
|
|
to be tested in Latin America, the most unequal region in the world. We
|
|
|
|
focus on Chile, one of the most stratified countries in Latin America.
|
|
|
|
This study examines the relationship between social capital and four
|
|
|
|
measures of status attainment, including job prestige and employment
|
|
|
|
income. We use data from the first wave of the Longitudinal Social Study
|
|
|
|
of Chile (ELSOC), a representative survey of the Chilean urban
|
|
|
|
population aged 18-75 years. We analyse a subsample of 1,351 individuals
|
|
|
|
who are currently employed. A Bayesian model of over-dispersion with
|
|
|
|
relational data is used to estimate the size of the network, a novel
|
|
|
|
measure of social capital. We analyse the data set using linear and
|
|
|
|
logistic regression models and a complementary path analysis, first
|
|
|
|
estimating models for the entire sample, and then splitting the sample
|
|
|
|
into three groups to evaluate differences within individuals''
|
|
|
|
socioeconomic background. Results indicate that contacts'' occupational
|
|
|
|
prestige has a positive association with job prestige and employment
|
|
|
|
income, while the size of the network increases individuals'' salaries
|
|
|
|
and labour participation. We also observe that social capital flows
|
|
|
|
through stratified networks which tend to favour individuals from high
|
|
|
|
socioeconomic backgrounds. We discuss the need to conduct more in-depth
|
|
|
|
evaluations of how better creation of social capital and its effects on
|
|
|
|
status attainment could be closely linked to positions of privilege and
|
|
|
|
advantage accumulation processes in highly unequal contexts.'
|
|
affiliation: 'Contreras, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Chile, Fac Econ \& Business,
|
|
Dept Econ, Santiago Ctr, Diagonal Paraguay 257, Santiago 8330015, Chile.
|
|
|
|
Contreras, Dante, Univ Chile, Fac Econ \& Business, Dept Econ, Santiago Ctr, Diagonal
|
|
Paraguay 257, Santiago 8330015, Chile.
|
|
|
|
Otero, Gabriel, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Sociol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
|
|
|
|
Diaz, Juan D., Univ Chile, Fac Econ \& Business, Dept Management Control \& Informat
|
|
Syst, Santiago, Chile.
|
|
|
|
Suarez, Nicolas, Univ Chile, Fac Econ \& Business, Dept Econ, Santiago, Chile.'
|
|
author: Contreras, Dante and Otero, Gabriel and Diaz, Juan D. and Suarez, Nicolas
|
|
author-email: 'dcontrer@fen.uchile.cl
|
|
|
|
gabriel.otero@uva.nl
|
|
|
|
juadiaz@fen.uchile.cl
|
|
|
|
nsuarez@fen.uchile.cl'
|
|
author_list:
|
|
- family: Contreras
|
|
given: Dante
|
|
- family: Otero
|
|
given: Gabriel
|
|
- family: Diaz
|
|
given: Juan D.
|
|
- family: Suarez
|
|
given: Nicolas
|
|
da: '2023-09-28'
|
|
doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2019.02.002
|
|
eissn: 1879-2111
|
|
files: []
|
|
issn: 0378-8733
|
|
journal: SOCIAL NETWORKS
|
|
keywords: 'Social capital; Contacts; Network size; Job prestige; Income; Status
|
|
|
|
attainment'
|
|
keywords-plus: 'INCOME; MOBILITY; OPPORTUNITIES; RESOURCES; STRENGTH; PEOPLE; ACCESS;
|
|
|
|
TIES'
|
|
language: English
|
|
month: JUL
|
|
number-of-cited-references: '76'
|
|
orcid-numbers: 'Chavarria, Nicolas Suarez/0000-0002-1359-9783
|
|
|
|
Otero, Gabriel/0000-0001-9768-5699'
|
|
pages: 59-77
|
|
papis_id: a2e5051b037d4792fb34f1ef492f6ec5
|
|
ref: Contreras2019inequalitysocial
|
|
researcherid-numbers: 'Chavarria, Nicolas Suarez/F-6366-2019
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
times-cited: '21'
|
|
title: 'Inequality in social capital in Chile: Assessing the importance of network
|
|
size and contacts'' occupational prestige on status attainment'
|
|
type: article
|
|
unique-id: WOS:000472813200006
|
|
usage-count-last-180-days: '3'
|
|
usage-count-since-2013: '24'
|
|
volume: '58'
|
|
web-of-science-categories: Anthropology; Sociology
|
|
year: '2019'
|