wow-inequalities/02-data/processed/prelim/Ferguson2015.yml

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author: Ferguson, J.-P.
year: 2015
title: "The control of managerial discretion: Evidence from unionizations impact on employment segregation"
publisher: American Journal of Sociology
uri: https://doi.org/10.1086/683357
pubtype: article
discipline: sociology
country: United States
period:
maxlength:
targeting: implicit
group: women workers
data:
design: quasi-experimental
method:
sample:
unit:
representativeness:
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory:
limitations: most of effects may be caused by unsobservables
observation:
- intervention: collective action (unionization)
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 1
inequality: gender; ethnicity
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment
findings: stronger unionization associated with more women and minorities in management, marginally significant
channels: possible self-selection into unionization
direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
notes: PRELIMINARY EXTRACTION;
annotation: |
A study on the effects of a more unionized workforce in the United States, on the representation of women and minorities in the management of enterprises.
It finds that while stronger unionization is associated both with more women and more minorities represented in the overall workforce and in management, this effect is only marginally significant.
Additionally, there are drivers which may be based on unobservables and not a direct effect ---
it may be a selection effect of more unionized enterprises.
It uses union elections as its base of analysis, and thus can not exclude self-selection effects of people joining more heavily unionized enterprises rather than unionization increasing representation in its conclusions.